diff --git a/src/App.tsx b/src/App.tsx
index 05715ff..804d6d7 100644
--- a/src/App.tsx
+++ b/src/App.tsx
@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
-import { BrowserRouter } from 'react-router-dom'
-import AppRoutes from './AppRoutes'
+import { BrowserRouter } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { AuthProvider } from './context/AuthContext';
+import AppRoutes from './AppRoutes';
 
 function App() {
   return (
     <BrowserRouter>
-      <AppRoutes />
+      <AuthProvider>
+        <AppRoutes />
+      </AuthProvider>
     </BrowserRouter>
-  )
+  );
 }
 
-export default App
+export default App;
diff --git a/src/AppRoutes.tsx b/src/AppRoutes.tsx
index 32da98b..66e08a0 100644
--- a/src/AppRoutes.tsx
+++ b/src/AppRoutes.tsx
@@ -1,40 +1,157 @@
 import { lazy, Suspense } from "react";
 import { Route, Routes, Navigate } from "react-router-dom";
 import Layout from "./layout/AppLayout";
+import ProtectedRoute from "./components/common/ProtectedRoute";
 
-
-const HomePage = lazy(() => import('./app/dashboard'))
-const CohortManage = lazy(() => import('./app/cohartManage'))
-const PolicyEngineList = lazy(() => import('./app/policyEngine/components/PolicyEngineList'))
-const AddPolicyEngine = lazy(() => import('./app/policyEngine/components/AddPolicyEngine'))
-const RecoveryIncidentsList = lazy(() => import('./app/recoveryIncidents/components/RecoveryIncidentsList'))
-const RecoveryIncidentTabs = lazy(() => import('./app/recoveryIncidents/tabs/index'))
-const AuditLogsList = lazy(() => import('./app/auditLogs/components/AuditLogsList'))
-const ConfigurationPage = lazy(() => import('./app/configuration'))
-const SimulationPage = lazy(() => import('./app/simulation'))
+const LoginPage = lazy(() => import("./app/authentication"));
+const HomePage = lazy(() => import("./app/dashboard"));
+const SimulationPage = lazy(() => import("./app/simulation"));
+const CohortManage = lazy(() => import("./app/cohartManage"));
+const PolicyEngineList = lazy(() => import("./app/policyEngine/components/PolicyEngineList"));
+const AddPolicyEngine = lazy(() => import("./app/policyEngine/components/AddPolicyEngine"));
+const RecoveryIncidentsList = lazy(() => import("./app/recoveryIncidents/components/RecoveryIncidentsList"));
+const RecoveryIncidentTabs = lazy(() => import("./app/recoveryIncidents/tabs/index"));
+const ConfigurationPage = lazy(() => import("./app/configuration"));
+const AuditLogsList = lazy(() => import("./app/auditLogs/components/AuditLogsList"));
+const UsersPage = lazy(() => import("./app/users"));
+const RolesPage = lazy(() => import("./app/roles"));
 
 function AppRoutes() {
   return (
-    <Layout>
-      <Suspense fallback={null}>
-        <Routes>
-          <Route path="/" element={<HomePage />} />
-          <Route path="/simulation" element={<SimulationPage />} />
-          <Route path="/cohorts" element={<CohortManage />} />
-          <Route path="/policy-engine" element={<PolicyEngineList />} />
-          <Route path="/policy-engine/add" element={<AddPolicyEngine />} />
-          <Route path="/policy-engine/edit/:id" element={<AddPolicyEngine />} />
-          <Route
-            path="/action-builder"
-            element={<Navigate to="/config?tab=action-builder" replace />}
-          />
-          <Route path="/config" element={<ConfigurationPage />} />
-          <Route path="/recovery" element={<RecoveryIncidentsList />} />
-          <Route path="/recovery/:id" element={<RecoveryIncidentTabs />} />
-          <Route path="/audit-logs" element={<AuditLogsList />} />
-        </Routes>
-      </Suspense>
-    </Layout>
+    <Suspense
+      fallback={
+        <div className="min-h-screen flex items-center justify-center bg-[#F4F7F6]">
+          <div className="w-10 h-10 border-4 border-slate-200 border-t-teal-600 rounded-full animate-spin" />
+        </div>
+      }
+    >
+      <Routes>
+        {/* Public Login Route */}
+        <Route path="/login" element={<LoginPage />} />
+
+        {/* Protected Application Routes */}
+        <Route
+          path="/*"
+          element={
+            <ProtectedRoute>
+              <Layout>
+                <Suspense
+                  fallback={
+                    <div className="min-h-[400px] flex items-center justify-center">
+                      <div className="w-8 h-8 border-3 border-slate-200 border-t-teal-600 rounded-full animate-spin" />
+                    </div>
+                  }
+                >
+                  <Routes>
+                    <Route
+                      path="/"
+                      element={
+                        <ProtectedRoute permission="dashboard:view">
+                          <HomePage />
+                        </ProtectedRoute>
+                      }
+                    />
+                    <Route
+                      path="/simulation"
+                      element={
+                        <ProtectedRoute permission="simulation:view">
+                          <SimulationPage />
+                        </ProtectedRoute>
+                      }
+                    />
+                    <Route
+                      path="/cohorts"
+                      element={
+                        <ProtectedRoute permission="cohorts:view">
+                          <CohortManage />
+                        </ProtectedRoute>
+                      }
+                    />
+                    <Route
+                      path="/policy-engine"
+                      element={
+                        <ProtectedRoute permission="policy_engine:view">
+                          <PolicyEngineList />
+                        </ProtectedRoute>
+                      }
+                    />
+                    <Route
+                      path="/policy-engine/add"
+                      element={
+                        <ProtectedRoute permission="policy_engine:create">
+                          <AddPolicyEngine />
+                        </ProtectedRoute>
+                      }
+                    />
+                    <Route
+                      path="/policy-engine/edit/:id"
+                      element={
+                        <ProtectedRoute permission="policy_engine:edit">
+                          <AddPolicyEngine />
+                        </ProtectedRoute>
+                      }
+                    />
+                    <Route
+                      path="/action-builder"
+                      element={<Navigate to="/config?tab=action-builder" replace />}
+                    />
+                    <Route
+                      path="/config"
+                      element={
+                        <ProtectedRoute permission="config:view">
+                          <ConfigurationPage />
+                        </ProtectedRoute>
+                      }
+                    />
+                    <Route
+                      path="/recovery"
+                      element={
+                        <ProtectedRoute permission="recovery:view">
+                          <RecoveryIncidentsList />
+                        </ProtectedRoute>
+                      }
+                    />
+                    <Route
+                      path="/recovery/:id"
+                      element={
+                        <ProtectedRoute permission="recovery:view">
+                          <RecoveryIncidentTabs />
+                        </ProtectedRoute>
+                      }
+                    />
+                    <Route
+                      path="/users"
+                      element={
+                        <ProtectedRoute permission="users:view">
+                          <UsersPage />
+                        </ProtectedRoute>
+                      }
+                    />
+                    <Route
+                      path="/roles"
+                      element={
+                        <ProtectedRoute permission="roles:view">
+                          <RolesPage />
+                        </ProtectedRoute>
+                      }
+                    />
+                    <Route
+                      path="/audit-logs"
+                      element={
+                        <ProtectedRoute permission="audit_logs:view">
+                          <AuditLogsList />
+                        </ProtectedRoute>
+                      }
+                    />
+                    <Route path="*" element={<Navigate to="/" replace />} />
+                  </Routes>
+                </Suspense>
+              </Layout>
+            </ProtectedRoute>
+          }
+        />
+      </Routes>
+    </Suspense>
   );
 }
 
diff --git a/src/app/api/ApiClient.ts b/src/app/api/ApiClient.ts
index 959d4ed..1ea208f 100644
--- a/src/app/api/ApiClient.ts
+++ b/src/app/api/ApiClient.ts
@@ -1,24 +1,38 @@
-import axios from 'axios';
+import axios, { AxiosError, type InternalAxiosRequestConfig } from 'axios';
 
-const API_BASE = import.meta.env.VITE_API_URL || 'http://localhost:3001';
+const API_BASE = import.meta.env.VITE_API_URL || 'http://localhost:3001/api';
 
-// Create a configured Axios instance
+// Create a configured Axios instance with credentials enabled for secure HTTP-only cookies
 export const ApiClient = axios.create({
   baseURL: API_BASE,
+  withCredentials: true,
   headers: {
     'Content-Type': 'application/json',
     'X-Tenant-Id': 'demo-airline',
   },
 });
 
+let isRefreshing = false;
+let failedQueue: Array<{
+  resolve: (value?: any) => void;
+  reject: (reason?: any) => void;
+}> = [];
+
+const processQueue = (error: any, token: any = null) => {
+  failedQueue.forEach((prom) => {
+    if (error) {
+      prom.reject(error);
+    } else {
+      prom.resolve(token);
+    }
+  });
+  failedQueue = [];
+};
+
 // Request Interceptor
 ApiClient.interceptors.request.use(
-  (config) => {
-    // You can attach authorization tokens here if needed
-    // const token = localStorage.getItem('token');
-    // if (token) {
-    //   config.headers.Authorization = `Bearer ${token}`;
-    // }
+  (config: InternalAxiosRequestConfig) => {
+    // Cookies are automatically sent via withCredentials: true
     return config;
   },
   (error) => {
@@ -26,17 +40,53 @@ ApiClient.interceptors.request.use(
   }
 );
 
-// Response Interceptor
+// Response Interceptor with automatic silent refresh
 ApiClient.interceptors.response.use(
   (response) => {
-    // Return just the data payload by default for convenience
     return response.data;
   },
-  (error) => {
-    // Handle global API errors here (e.g., redirect on 401 Unauthorized)
-    if (error.response?.status === 401) {
-      console.error('Unauthorized access - perhaps redirect to login?');
+  async (error: AxiosError) => {
+    const originalRequest = error.config as InternalAxiosRequestConfig & { _retry?: boolean };
+
+    const isAuthUrl =
+      originalRequest?.url?.includes('/auth/login') ||
+      originalRequest?.url?.includes('/auth/refresh') ||
+      originalRequest?.url?.includes('/auth/me');
+
+    if (error.response?.status === 401 && !originalRequest?._retry && !isAuthUrl) {
+      if (isRefreshing) {
+        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+          failedQueue.push({ resolve, reject });
+        })
+          .then(() => ApiClient(originalRequest))
+          .catch((err) => Promise.reject(err));
+      }
+
+      originalRequest._retry = true;
+      isRefreshing = true;
+
+      try {
+        await axios.post(
+          `${API_BASE}/auth/refresh`,
+          {},
+          { withCredentials: true }
+        );
+        processQueue(null);
+        return ApiClient(originalRequest);
+      } catch (refreshError) {
+        processQueue(refreshError, null);
+        // Only redirect if not already on the login page
+        if (!window.location.pathname.startsWith('/login')) {
+          window.location.href = '/login';
+        }
+        return Promise.reject(refreshError);
+      } finally {
+        isRefreshing = false;
+      }
     }
+
     return Promise.reject(error);
   }
 );
+
+export default ApiClient;
diff --git a/src/app/auditLogs/components/AuditLogsList.tsx b/src/app/auditLogs/components/AuditLogsList.tsx
index 47a533b..2fab338 100644
--- a/src/app/auditLogs/components/AuditLogsList.tsx
+++ b/src/app/auditLogs/components/AuditLogsList.tsx
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import type { AuditLog, AuditLogFilters } from "../AuditLogsTypes";
 import { AUDIT_MODULE_LABELS, AUDIT_ACTION_VARIANTS } from "../AuditLogsTypes";
 import { getAuditLogs } from "../AuditLogsApi";
 import AuditLogDetail from "./AuditLogDetail";
+import Can from "../../../components/common/Can";
 
 const PAGE_SIZE = 20;
 
@@ -335,14 +336,16 @@ export default function AuditLogsList() {
                 className="!border-[#1E8E3E] !bg-[#E6F4EA] !h-[40px] hover:!bg-[#E6F4EA]"
               />
             </div>
-            <CustomButton
-              variant="outlined"
-              onClick={handleExportCSV}
-              className="flex items-center gap-2 h-[40px] px-4 rounded-[8px] border border-[#1E8E3E] text-[#1E8E3E] text-[13px] font-bold hover:bg-[#E6F4EA] transition-colors cursor-pointer"
-            >
-              <Export size={16} weight="bold" />
-              Export CSV
-            </CustomButton>
+            <Can permission="audit_logs:export">
+              <CustomButton
+                variant="outlined"
+                onClick={handleExportCSV}
+                className="flex items-center gap-2 h-[40px] px-4 rounded-[8px] border border-[#1E8E3E] text-[#1E8E3E] text-[13px] font-bold hover:bg-[#E6F4EA] transition-colors cursor-pointer"
+              >
+                <Export size={16} weight="bold" />
+                Export CSV
+              </CustomButton>
+            </Can>
           </div>
         }
         currentPage={currentPage}
diff --git a/src/app/authentication/index.tsx b/src/app/authentication/index.tsx
index 0be90de..3c0a7ef 100644
--- a/src/app/authentication/index.tsx
+++ b/src/app/authentication/index.tsx
@@ -1,10 +1,254 @@
-function AboutPage() {
-  return (
-    <section className="page about-page">
-      <h1>About Page</h1>
-      <p>This is the about page. Add your about content here.</p>
-    </section>
-  )
-}
+import React, { useState } from 'react';
+import { useNavigate, useLocation } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { useAuth } from '../../context/AuthContext';
+import {
+  Lock,
+  Mail,
+  Eye,
+  EyeOff,
+  ShieldCheck,
+  Plane,
+  KeyRound,
+  Sparkles,
+  ArrowRight,
+  AlertCircle,
+} from 'lucide-react';
 
-export default AboutPage
+export default function LoginPage() {
+  const { login, isAuthenticated } = useAuth();
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
+  const location = useLocation();
+
+  const [email, setEmail] = useState('');
+  const [password, setPassword] = useState('');
+  const [showPassword, setShowPassword] = useState(false);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  // If already authenticated, redirect
+  React.useEffect(() => {
+    if (isAuthenticated) {
+      const from = (location.state as any)?.from?.pathname || '/';
+      navigate(from, { replace: true });
+    }
+  }, [isAuthenticated, navigate, location]);
+
+  const handleSubmit = async (e: React.FormEvent) => {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    if (!email || !password) {
+      setError('Please provide both email and password.');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    setError(null);
+    setLoading(true);
+
+    try {
+      await login(email, password);
+      const from = (location.state as any)?.from?.pathname || '/';
+      navigate(from, { replace: true });
+    } catch (err: any) {
+      const msg =
+        err?.response?.data?.message ||
+        err?.message ||
+        'Failed to authenticate. Please check your credentials.';
+      setError(msg);
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleQuickFill = () => {
+    setEmail('admin@aeroresolve.com');
+    setPassword('Password@123');
+    setError(null);
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div className="min-h-screen w-full flex flex-col md:flex-row bg-[#0E1525] text-slate-100 font-sans selection:bg-teal-500 selection:text-white">
+      {/* Left / Hero Column */}
+      <div className="relative hidden md:flex md:w-1/2 lg:w-3/5 flex-col justify-between p-12 overflow-hidden bg-gradient-to-br from-[#0F172A] via-[#111C33] to-[#0A101D]">
+        {/* Background glow & radar circles */}
+        <div className="absolute top-1/4 -left-20 w-96 h-96 bg-teal-500/10 rounded-full blur-3xl pointer-events-none" />
+        <div className="absolute bottom-10 right-10 w-96 h-96 bg-blue-600/10 rounded-full blur-3xl pointer-events-none" />
+        <div className="absolute inset-0 bg-[radial-gradient(#1e293b_1px,transparent_1px)] [background-size:24px_24px] opacity-25 pointer-events-none" />
+
+        {/* Top Logo */}
+        <div className="relative z-10 flex items-center gap-3">
+          <div className="w-11 h-11 bg-gradient-to-br from-teal-400 to-emerald-600 rounded-2xl flex items-center justify-center shadow-lg shadow-teal-500/20 text-white">
+            <Plane size={24} className="rotate-45" />
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <h1 className="text-xl font-black tracking-tight text-white flex items-center gap-2">
+              AERO RESOLVE
+              <span className="text-[10px] uppercase font-bold tracking-widest px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border border-teal-500/30">
+                Enterprise
+              </span>
+            </h1>
+            <p className="text-xs text-slate-400 font-medium">
+              Aviation Passenger Recovery & Compensation Intelligence
+            </p>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Hero Central Content */}
+        <div className="relative z-10 my-auto max-w-lg space-y-6">
+          <div className="inline-flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-full bg-white/5 border border-white/10 backdrop-blur-md">
+            <ShieldCheck className="w-4 h-4 text-teal-400" />
+            <span className="text-xs font-semibold text-slate-300 tracking-wide">
+              Secure Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
+            </span>
+          </div>
+
+          <h2 className="text-3xl lg:text-4xl font-extrabold text-white leading-tight tracking-tight">
+            Next-Generation Flight Disruption Orchestration
+          </h2>
+
+          <p className="text-sm lg:text-base text-slate-400 leading-relaxed">
+            Automate passenger segmentation, multi-jurisdiction regulatory compensation, goodwill
+            policies, and live manifest recovery simulations in real time.
+          </p>
+
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4 pt-4 border-t border-slate-800/80">
+            <div className="p-4 rounded-xl bg-white/[0.03] border border-white/5">
+              <span className="text-2xl font-bold text-white block">99.98%</span>
+              <span className="text-xs text-slate-400 font-medium">Uptime Reliability</span>
+            </div>
+            <div className="p-4 rounded-xl bg-white/[0.03] border border-white/5">
+              <span className="text-2xl font-bold text-teal-400 block">&lt; 150ms</span>
+              <span className="text-xs text-slate-400 font-medium">Policy Engine Evaluation</span>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Bottom Trust Footer */}
+        <div className="relative z-10 flex items-center justify-between text-xs text-slate-500 pt-6 border-t border-slate-800/60">
+          <span>Aero Resolve Operating System v1.0</span>
+          <span>Aerospace High-Security Protocol</span>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Right / Login Form Column */}
+      <div className="w-full md:w-1/2 lg:w-2/5 flex flex-col justify-center items-center p-6 sm:p-10 lg:p-12 bg-[#0B111E]">
+        <div className="w-full max-w-md space-y-8">
+          {/* Header Mobile / Title */}
+          <div className="space-y-2">
+            <div className="flex md:hidden items-center gap-3 mb-6">
+              <div className="w-10 h-10 bg-teal-500 rounded-xl flex items-center justify-center text-white shadow-md">
+                <Plane size={22} className="rotate-45" />
+              </div>
+              <span className="text-lg font-bold text-white tracking-tight">Aero Resolve</span>
+            </div>
+
+            <h2 className="text-2xl lg:text-3xl font-extrabold text-white tracking-tight">
+              Sign In to Terminal
+            </h2>
+            <p className="text-sm text-slate-400">
+              Enter your credentials to access operations management.
+            </p>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* Quick Demo Fill Helper */}
+          <div className="p-3.5 rounded-xl bg-teal-950/40 border border-teal-500/20 flex items-center justify-between gap-3">
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-2.5">
+              <Sparkles className="w-4 h-4 text-teal-400 shrink-0" />
+              <div className="text-xs">
+                <span className="font-semibold text-teal-200 block">Super Admin Demo Credentials</span>
+                <span className="text-slate-400 text-[11px]">admin@aeroresolve.com</span>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              onClick={handleQuickFill}
+              className="px-3 py-1.5 text-xs font-bold text-teal-300 bg-teal-500/10 hover:bg-teal-500/25 border border-teal-500/30 rounded-lg transition-colors cursor-pointer"
+            >
+              Fill Credentials
+            </button>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* Error Banner */}
+          {error && (
+            <div className="p-4 rounded-xl bg-red-500/10 border border-red-500/30 flex items-start gap-3 text-red-400 text-xs animate-shake">
+              <AlertCircle size={18} className="shrink-0 mt-0.5" />
+              <span className="leading-relaxed">{error}</span>
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          {/* Form */}
+          <form onSubmit={handleSubmit} className="space-y-5">
+            <div className="space-y-1.5">
+              <label className="text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-slate-300">
+                Email Address
+              </label>
+              <div className="relative">
+                <div className="absolute inset-y-0 left-0 pl-3.5 flex items-center pointer-events-none text-slate-500">
+                  <Mail size={18} />
+                </div>
+                <input
+                  type="email"
+                  required
+                  value={email}
+                  onChange={(e) => setEmail(e.target.value)}
+                  placeholder="name@aeroresolve.com"
+                  className="w-full pl-10 pr-4 py-3 bg-slate-900/90 border border-slate-700/80 rounded-xl text-white text-sm placeholder-slate-500 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-teal-500 focus:border-teal-500 transition-all"
+                />
+              </div>
+            </div>
+
+            <div className="space-y-1.5">
+              <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+                <label className="text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-slate-300">
+                  Password
+                </label>
+                <span className="text-xs text-teal-400 hover:text-teal-300 transition-colors cursor-pointer">
+                  Forgot Password?
+                </span>
+              </div>
+              <div className="relative">
+                <div className="absolute inset-y-0 left-0 pl-3.5 flex items-center pointer-events-none text-slate-500">
+                  <Lock size={18} />
+                </div>
+                <input
+                  type={showPassword ? 'text' : 'password'}
+                  required
+                  value={password}
+                  onChange={(e) => setPassword(e.target.value)}
+                  placeholder="••••••••••••"
+                  className="w-full pl-10 pr-11 py-3 bg-slate-900/90 border border-slate-700/80 rounded-xl text-white text-sm placeholder-slate-500 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-teal-500 focus:border-teal-500 transition-all"
+                />
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  onClick={() => setShowPassword(!showPassword)}
+                  className="absolute inset-y-0 right-0 pr-3.5 flex items-center text-slate-400 hover:text-slate-200 transition-colors cursor-pointer"
+                >
+                  {showPassword ? <EyeOff size={18} /> : <Eye size={18} />}
+                </button>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+
+            <button
+              type="submit"
+              disabled={loading}
+              className="w-full py-3.5 px-4 bg-gradient-to-r from-teal-500 to-emerald-600 hover:from-teal-400 hover:to-emerald-500 text-slate-950 font-bold rounded-xl shadow-lg shadow-teal-500/20 hover:shadow-teal-500/30 active:scale-[0.99] transition-all duration-200 flex items-center justify-center gap-2 cursor-pointer disabled:opacity-60"
+            >
+              {loading ? (
+                <div className="w-5 h-5 border-2 border-slate-950 border-t-transparent rounded-full animate-spin" />
+              ) : (
+                <>
+                  <span>Sign In Securely</span>
+                  <ArrowRight size={18} />
+                </>
+              )}
+            </button>
+          </form>
+
+          {/* Security badge footer */}
+          <div className="pt-4 flex items-center justify-center gap-2 text-[11px] text-slate-500 font-medium">
+            <KeyRound size={13} className="text-teal-400" />
+            <span>Encrypted with HTTP-Only Cookie Authentication</span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/src/app/cohartManage/components/cohartList.tsx b/src/app/cohartManage/components/cohartList.tsx
index 4c14c91..d6c5075 100644
--- a/src/app/cohartManage/components/cohartList.tsx
+++ b/src/app/cohartManage/components/cohartList.tsx
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import {
   updateCohartStatus,
 } from "../CohartManageApi";
 import type { CohartResponse } from "../CohartManageTypes";
+import Can from "../../../components/common/Can";
 
 // ─── Constants ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
@@ -191,35 +192,43 @@ export default function CohortList() {
       accessor: (row) => (
         <CustomActionMenu>
           {row.status !== "Active" && (
-            <CustomActionItem
-              icon={<CheckIcon size={15} />}
-              variant="success"
-              onClick={() => setDeactivateTarget(row)}
-            >
-              Activate
-            </CustomActionItem>
+            <Can permission="cohorts:edit">
+              <CustomActionItem
+                icon={<CheckIcon size={15} />}
+                variant="success"
+                onClick={() => setDeactivateTarget(row)}
+              >
+                Activate
+              </CustomActionItem>
+            </Can>
           )}
           {row.status === "Active" && (
-            <CustomActionItem
-              icon={<XIcon size={15} />}
-              onClick={() => setDeactivateTarget(row)}
-            >
-              Deactivate
-            </CustomActionItem>
+            <Can permission="cohorts:edit">
+              <CustomActionItem
+                icon={<XIcon size={15} />}
+                onClick={() => setDeactivateTarget(row)}
+              >
+                Deactivate
+              </CustomActionItem>
+            </Can>
           )}
-          <CustomActionItem
-            icon={<PencilSimpleIcon size={15} />}
-            onClick={() => setEditTarget(row)}
-          >
-            Edit
-          </CustomActionItem>
-          <CustomActionItem
-            icon={<TrashIcon size={15} />}
-            variant="danger"
-            onClick={() => setDeleteTarget(row)}
-          >
-            Delete
-          </CustomActionItem>
+          <Can permission="cohorts:edit">
+            <CustomActionItem
+              icon={<PencilSimpleIcon size={15} />}
+              onClick={() => setEditTarget(row)}
+            >
+              Edit
+            </CustomActionItem>
+          </Can>
+          <Can permission="cohorts:delete">
+            <CustomActionItem
+              icon={<TrashIcon size={15} />}
+              variant="danger"
+              onClick={() => setDeleteTarget(row)}
+            >
+              Delete
+            </CustomActionItem>
+          </Can>
         </CustomActionMenu>
       ),
     },
@@ -291,15 +300,17 @@ export default function CohortList() {
                 size="md"
               />
             </div>
-            <CustomButton
-              variant="primary"
-              size="md"
-              leftIcon={<PlusIcon size={16} />}
-              className="!rounded-[10px] !gap-[10px] !h-[40px]"
-              onClick={() => setIsAddOpen(true)}
-            >
-              Create Cohort
-            </CustomButton>
+            <Can permission="cohorts:create">
+              <CustomButton
+                variant="primary"
+                size="md"
+                leftIcon={<PlusIcon size={16} />}
+                className="!rounded-[10px] !gap-[10px] !h-[40px]"
+                onClick={() => setIsAddOpen(true)}
+              >
+                Create Cohort
+              </CustomButton>
+            </Can>
           </>
         }
         currentPage={currentPage}
diff --git a/src/app/configuration/actionBuilder/components/ActionTypesColumn.tsx b/src/app/configuration/actionBuilder/components/ActionTypesColumn.tsx
index 9eb4e07..d6850b6 100644
--- a/src/app/configuration/actionBuilder/components/ActionTypesColumn.tsx
+++ b/src/app/configuration/actionBuilder/components/ActionTypesColumn.tsx
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { useState } from 'react';
 import { PlusIcon, MagnifyingGlassIcon, PencilSimpleIcon, TrashIcon } from '@phosphor-icons/react';
 import { CustomInput, CustomButton } from '../../../../components/custom';
 import type { ActionType } from '../ActionBuilderTypes';
+import Can from '../../../../components/common/Can';
 
 interface ActionTypesColumnProps {
   actionTypes: ActionType[];
@@ -40,15 +41,17 @@ export function ActionTypesColumn({
       {/* Column Header */}
       <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
         <h3 className="text-[16px] font-bold text-[#0F172B]">Action Types</h3>
-        <CustomButton
-          variant="outlined"
-          size="sm"
-          onClick={onOpenAdd}
-          disabled={!selectedCategoryId}
-          leftIcon={<PlusIcon size={15} weight="bold" />}
-        >
-          Add
-        </CustomButton>
+        <Can permission="config:create">
+          <CustomButton
+            variant="outlined"
+            size="sm"
+            onClick={onOpenAdd}
+            disabled={!selectedCategoryId}
+            leftIcon={<PlusIcon size={15} weight="bold" />}
+          >
+            Add
+          </CustomButton>
+        </Can>
       </div>
 
 
@@ -114,24 +117,28 @@ export function ActionTypesColumn({
                 <div className="flex items-center gap-2 flex-shrink-0">
                   {/* Hover Actions */}
                   <div className="hidden group-hover:flex items-center gap-1">
-                    <button
-                      type="button"
-                      onClick={(e) => onOpenEdit(t, e)}
-                      title="Edit Action Type"
-                      className={`p-1.5 rounded-lg transition-colors cursor-pointer ${isSelected ? 'text-white hover:bg-white/20' : 'text-slate-400 hover:text-[#1E7D5C] hover:bg-white'
-                        }`}
-                    >
-                      <PencilSimpleIcon size={15} weight="bold" />
-                    </button>
-                    <button
-                      type="button"
-                      onClick={(e) => onDelete(t, e)}
-                      title="Delete Action Type"
-                      className={`p-1.5 rounded-lg transition-colors cursor-pointer ${isSelected ? 'text-white hover:bg-white/20' : 'text-slate-400 hover:text-red-600 hover:bg-white'
-                        }`}
-                    >
-                      <TrashIcon size={15} weight="bold" />
-                    </button>
+                    <Can permission="config:edit">
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        onClick={(e) => onOpenEdit(t, e)}
+                        title="Edit Action Type"
+                        className={`p-1.5 rounded-lg transition-colors cursor-pointer ${isSelected ? 'text-white hover:bg-white/20' : 'text-slate-400 hover:text-[#1E7D5C] hover:bg-white'
+                          }`}
+                      >
+                        <PencilSimpleIcon size={15} weight="bold" />
+                      </button>
+                    </Can>
+                    <Can permission="config:delete">
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        onClick={(e) => onDelete(t, e)}
+                        title="Delete Action Type"
+                        className={`p-1.5 rounded-lg transition-colors cursor-pointer ${isSelected ? 'text-white hover:bg-white/20' : 'text-slate-400 hover:text-red-600 hover:bg-white'
+                          }`}
+                      >
+                        <TrashIcon size={15} weight="bold" />
+                      </button>
+                    </Can>
                   </div>
 
                   {/* Count Badge */}
diff --git a/src/app/configuration/actionBuilder/components/CategoriesColumn.tsx b/src/app/configuration/actionBuilder/components/CategoriesColumn.tsx
index 3c39b64..84ac5a5 100644
--- a/src/app/configuration/actionBuilder/components/CategoriesColumn.tsx
+++ b/src/app/configuration/actionBuilder/components/CategoriesColumn.tsx
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { useState } from 'react';
 import { PlusIcon, MagnifyingGlassIcon, PencilSimpleIcon, TrashIcon } from '@phosphor-icons/react';
 import { CustomInput, CustomButton } from '../../../../components/custom';
 import type { ActionCategory, ActionType } from '../ActionBuilderTypes';
+import Can from '../../../../components/common/Can';
 
 interface CategoriesColumnProps {
   categories: ActionCategory[];
@@ -36,14 +37,16 @@ export function CategoriesColumn({
       {/* Column Header */}
       <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
         <h3 className="text-[16px] font-bold text-[#0F172B]">Categories</h3>
-        <CustomButton
-          variant="outlined"
-          size="sm"
-          onClick={onOpenAdd}
-          leftIcon={<PlusIcon size={15} weight="bold" />}
-        >
-          Add
-        </CustomButton>
+        <Can permission="config:create">
+          <CustomButton
+            variant="outlined"
+            size="sm"
+            onClick={onOpenAdd}
+            leftIcon={<PlusIcon size={15} weight="bold" />}
+          >
+            Add
+          </CustomButton>
+        </Can>
       </div>
 
 
@@ -104,24 +107,28 @@ export function CategoriesColumn({
                 <div className="flex items-center gap-2 flex-shrink-0">
                   {/* Hover Actions */}
                   <div className="hidden group-hover:flex items-center gap-1">
-                    <button
-                      type="button"
-                      onClick={(e) => onOpenEdit(cat, e)}
-                      title="Edit Category"
-                      className={`p-1.5 rounded-lg transition-colors cursor-pointer ${isSelected ? 'text-white hover:bg-white/20' : 'text-slate-400 hover:text-[#1E7D5C] hover:bg-white'
-                        }`}
-                    >
-                      <PencilSimpleIcon size={15} weight="bold" />
-                    </button>
-                    <button
-                      type="button"
-                      onClick={(e) => onDelete(cat, e)}
-                      title="Delete Category"
-                      className={`p-1.5 rounded-lg transition-colors cursor-pointer ${isSelected ? 'text-white hover:bg-white/20' : 'text-slate-400 hover:text-red-600 hover:bg-white'
-                        }`}
-                    >
-                      <TrashIcon size={15} weight="bold" />
-                    </button>
+                    <Can permission="config:edit">
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        onClick={(e) => onOpenEdit(cat, e)}
+                        title="Edit Category"
+                        className={`p-1.5 rounded-lg transition-colors cursor-pointer ${isSelected ? 'text-white hover:bg-white/20' : 'text-slate-400 hover:text-[#1E7D5C] hover:bg-white'
+                          }`}
+                      >
+                        <PencilSimpleIcon size={15} weight="bold" />
+                      </button>
+                    </Can>
+                    <Can permission="config:delete">
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        onClick={(e) => onDelete(cat, e)}
+                        title="Delete Category"
+                        className={`p-1.5 rounded-lg transition-colors cursor-pointer ${isSelected ? 'text-white hover:bg-white/20' : 'text-slate-400 hover:text-red-600 hover:bg-white'
+                          }`}
+                      >
+                        <TrashIcon size={15} weight="bold" />
+                      </button>
+                    </Can>
                   </div>
 
                   {/* Count Badge */}
diff --git a/src/app/configuration/actionBuilder/components/ConfigurationFieldsColumn.tsx b/src/app/configuration/actionBuilder/components/ConfigurationFieldsColumn.tsx
index 4b2bb2c..aaad842 100644
--- a/src/app/configuration/actionBuilder/components/ConfigurationFieldsColumn.tsx
+++ b/src/app/configuration/actionBuilder/components/ConfigurationFieldsColumn.tsx
@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@ import {
   TrashIcon,
   DotsSixVerticalIcon,
 } from '@phosphor-icons/react';
-import { CustomInput,  CustomButton, Skeleton } from '../../../../components/custom';
 import type { FieldDefinition } from '../ActionBuilderTypes';
+import Can from '../../../../components/common/Can';
+import { CustomButton, CustomInput, Skeleton } from '../../../../components/custom';
 
 interface ConfigurationFieldsColumnProps {
   fields: FieldDefinition[];
@@ -47,15 +48,17 @@ export function ConfigurationFieldsColumn({
       {/* Column Header */}
       <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
         <h3 className="text-[16px] font-bold text-[#0F172B]">Configuration Field</h3>
-        <CustomButton
-          variant="outlined"
-          size="sm"
-          onClick={onOpenAdd}
-          disabled={!selectedActionTypeId}
-          leftIcon={<PlusIcon size={15} weight="bold" />}
-        >
-          Add
-        </CustomButton>
+        <Can permission="config:create">
+          <CustomButton
+            variant="outlined"
+            size="sm"
+            onClick={onOpenAdd}
+            disabled={!selectedActionTypeId}
+            leftIcon={<PlusIcon size={15} weight="bold" />}
+          >
+            Add
+          </CustomButton>
+        </Can>
       </div>
 
       {/* Search Input */}
@@ -184,22 +187,27 @@ export function ConfigurationFieldsColumn({
                       <span className="text-slate-300 font-light mx-0.5">|</span>
 
                       {/* Action Buttons */}
-                      <button
-                        type="button"
-                        onClick={() => onOpenEdit(f)}
-                        title="Edit Field"
-                        className="p-1 text-slate-800 hover:text-[#1E7D5C] transition-colors cursor-pointer"
-                      >
-                        <PencilSimpleLineIcon size={18} weight="bold" />
-                      </button>
-                      <button
-                        type="button"
-                        onClick={() => onDelete(f)}
-                        title="Delete Field"
-                        className="p-1 text-[#D9383A] hover:text-red-700 transition-colors cursor-pointer"
-                      >
-                        <TrashIcon size={18} weight="bold" />
-                      </button>
+                      <Can permission="config:edit">
+                        <button
+                          type="button"
+                          onClick={() => onOpenEdit(f)}
+                          title="Edit Field"
+                          className="p-1 text-slate-800 hover:text-[#1E7D5C] transition-colors cursor-pointer"
+                        >
+                          <PencilSimpleLineIcon size={18} weight="bold" />
+                        </button>
+                      </Can>
+
+                      <Can permission="config:delete">
+                        <button
+                          type="button"
+                          onClick={() => onDelete(f)}
+                          title="Delete Field"
+                          className="p-1 text-[#D9383A] hover:text-red-700 transition-colors cursor-pointer"
+                        >
+                          <TrashIcon size={18} weight="bold" />
+                        </button>
+                      </Can>
                     </div>
                   </div>
 
diff --git a/src/app/configuration/masterData/components/MasterItemTable.tsx b/src/app/configuration/masterData/components/MasterItemTable.tsx
index ac7ab20..6a5e76e 100644
--- a/src/app/configuration/masterData/components/MasterItemTable.tsx
+++ b/src/app/configuration/masterData/components/MasterItemTable.tsx
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import {
   CustomStatus,
 } from '../../../../components/custom';
 import type { MasterDataCategoryItem, MasterDataItem } from '../MasterDataTypes';
+import Can from '../../../../components/common/Can';
 
 interface MasterItemTableProps {
   selectedCategory: MasterDataCategoryItem | null;
@@ -63,15 +64,17 @@ export const MasterItemTable: React.FC<MasterItemTableProps> = ({
             </p>
           </div>
 
-          <CustomButton
-            variant="primary"
-            onClick={onOpenCreate}
-            disabled={!selectedCategory}
-            leftIcon={<PlusIcon size={18} />}
-            className="!bg-[#1E7D5C] hover:!bg-[#17664B] !rounded-[12px] !gap-[8px] !h-[40px] font-semibold text-[14px] shrink-0"
-          >
-            Add Master Value
-          </CustomButton>
+          <Can permission="config:create">
+            <CustomButton
+              variant="primary"
+              onClick={onOpenCreate}
+              disabled={!selectedCategory}
+              leftIcon={<PlusIcon size={18} />}
+              className="!bg-[#1E7D5C] hover:!bg-[#17664B] !rounded-[12px] !gap-[8px] !h-[40px] font-semibold text-[14px] shrink-0"
+            >
+              Add Master Value
+            </CustomButton>
+          </Can>
         </div>
 
         {/* Search Bar */}
@@ -155,21 +158,25 @@ export const MasterItemTable: React.FC<MasterItemTableProps> = ({
 
                       <td className="py-3 px-4 text-right">
                         <div className="flex items-center justify-end gap-1.5">
-                          <button
-                            onClick={() => onOpenEdit(item)}
-                            title="Edit Item"
-                            className="p-1.5 rounded-lg text-slate-500 hover:text-[#1E7D5C] hover:bg-[#E8F3EF] transition-colors"
-                          >
-                            <PencilSimpleIcon size={16} weight="bold" />
-                          </button>
+                          <Can permission="config:edit">
+                            <button
+                              onClick={() => onOpenEdit(item)}
+                              title="Edit Item"
+                              className="p-1.5 rounded-lg text-slate-500 hover:text-[#1E7D5C] hover:bg-[#E8F3EF] transition-colors cursor-pointer"
+                            >
+                              <PencilSimpleIcon size={16} weight="bold" />
+                            </button>
+                          </Can>
 
-                          <button
-                            onClick={() => onOpenDelete(item)}
-                            title="Delete Item"
-                            className="p-1.5 rounded-lg text-slate-400 hover:text-red-600 hover:bg-red-50 transition-colors"
-                          >
-                            <TrashIcon size={16} weight="bold" />
-                          </button>
+                          <Can permission="config:delete">
+                            <button
+                              onClick={() => onOpenDelete(item)}
+                              title="Delete Item"
+                              className="p-1.5 rounded-lg text-slate-400 hover:text-red-600 hover:bg-red-50 transition-colors cursor-pointer"
+                            >
+                              <TrashIcon size={16} weight="bold" />
+                            </button>
+                          </Can>
                         </div>
                       </td>
                     </tr>
diff --git a/src/app/dashboard/index.tsx b/src/app/dashboard/index.tsx
index 5a83efa..2dd9bd6 100644
--- a/src/app/dashboard/index.tsx
+++ b/src/app/dashboard/index.tsx
@@ -30,12 +30,13 @@ export default function HomePage() {
     async function loadDashboardData() {
       try {
         setLoading(true);
-        const [metricsRes, exposureRes, mixRes, incidentsRes] = await Promise.all([
-          getDashboardMetrics(),
-          getExposureData(),
-          getDisruptionMixData(),
-          getRecentIncidents(),
-        ]);
+        const [metricsRes, exposureRes, mixRes, incidentsRes] =
+          await Promise.all([
+            getDashboardMetrics(),
+            getExposureData(),
+            getDisruptionMixData(),
+            getRecentIncidents(),
+          ]);
 
         setMetrics(metricsRes);
         setExposureData(exposureRes);
@@ -57,7 +58,10 @@ export default function HomePage() {
         {/* Top Stat Cards Skeleton */}
         <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 md:grid-cols-3 lg:grid-cols-5 gap-4">
           {Array.from({ length: 5 }).map((_, i) => (
-            <div key={i} className="bg-white rounded-[14px] py-4 px-5 border border-gray-100/80 shadow-[0_2px_4px_rgba(0,0,0,0.02)] flex flex-col justify-between h-[102px]">
+            <div
+              key={i}
+              className="bg-white rounded-[14px] py-4 px-5 border border-gray-100/80 shadow-[0_2px_4px_rgba(0,0,0,0.02)] flex flex-col justify-between h-[102px]"
+            >
               <div className="space-y-2">
                 <Skeleton width="60%" height={16} />
                 <Skeleton width="40%" height={28} />
diff --git a/src/app/policyEngine/components/AddPolicyEngine.tsx b/src/app/policyEngine/components/AddPolicyEngine.tsx
index 2d92e59..7a9918a 100644
--- a/src/app/policyEngine/components/AddPolicyEngine.tsx
+++ b/src/app/policyEngine/components/AddPolicyEngine.tsx
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import {
   Skeleton,
 } from '../../../components/custom';
 import CustomSuccessModal from '../../../components/custom/CustomSuccessModal';
+import Can from '../../../components/common/Can';
 import {
   getJurisdictionOptions,
   getCohortOptions,
@@ -1648,14 +1649,16 @@ export default function AddPolicyEngine() {
           <CustomStatus status={status} />
         </div>
         <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
-          <CustomButton
-            variant="secondary"
-            className="!text-[#1E7D5C] !bg-[#E8F3EF] hover:!bg-[#d9ece4] !border-none font-semibold px-6 disabled:opacity-50"
-            onClick={() => handleSavePolicy(false)}
-            disabled={isSaving || !isDraftValid}
-          >
-            {isSaving ? 'Saving...' : 'Save Draft'}
-          </CustomButton>
+          <Can permissions={['policy_engine:create', 'policy_engine:edit']}>
+            <CustomButton
+              variant="secondary"
+              className="!text-[#1E7D5C] !bg-[#E8F3EF] hover:!bg-[#d9ece4] !border-none font-semibold px-6 disabled:opacity-50"
+              onClick={() => handleSavePolicy(false)}
+              disabled={isSaving || !isDraftValid}
+            >
+              {isSaving ? 'Saving...' : 'Save Draft'}
+            </CustomButton>
+          </Can>
           <CustomButton
             variant="outlined"
             className="!border-[#1E7D5C] !text-[#1E7D5C] hover:!bg-gray-50 font-semibold px-6"
@@ -1664,14 +1667,16 @@ export default function AddPolicyEngine() {
           >
             Cancel Policy
           </CustomButton>
-          <CustomButton
-            variant="primary"
-            className="!bg-[#1E7D5C] hover:!bg-[#17664B] font-semibold px-6 shadow-sm disabled:opacity-50"
-            onClick={() => handleSavePolicy(true)}
-            disabled={isSaving || !isFormValid}
-          >
-            {isSaving ? 'Deploying...' : isEditMode ? 'Update & Deploy Policy' : 'Deploy Policy'}
-          </CustomButton>
+          <Can permission="policy_engine:publish">
+            <CustomButton
+              variant="primary"
+              className="!bg-[#1E7D5C] hover:!bg-[#17664B] font-semibold px-6 shadow-sm disabled:opacity-50"
+              onClick={() => handleSavePolicy(true)}
+              disabled={isSaving || !isFormValid}
+            >
+              {isSaving ? 'Deploying...' : isEditMode ? 'Update & Deploy Policy' : 'Deploy Policy'}
+            </CustomButton>
+          </Can>
         </div>
       </div>
 
diff --git a/src/app/policyEngine/components/PolicyEngineList.tsx b/src/app/policyEngine/components/PolicyEngineList.tsx
index 30f2d24..3476123 100644
--- a/src/app/policyEngine/components/PolicyEngineList.tsx
+++ b/src/app/policyEngine/components/PolicyEngineList.tsx
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import {
 } from "../../../components/custom";
 import type { Column } from "../../../components/custom/CustomTable";
 import type { PolicyEngineResponse } from "../PolicyEngineTypes";
+import Can from "../../../components/common/Can";
 import {
   getPolicies,
   deletePolicy,
@@ -201,35 +202,43 @@ export default function PolicyEngineList() {
       accessor: (row) => (
         <CustomActionMenu>
           {row.status?.toLowerCase() === "inactive" && (
-            <CustomActionItem
-              icon={<ChecksIcon size={15} />}
-              variant="success"
-              onClick={() => setDeactivateTarget(row)}
-            >
-              Activate
-            </CustomActionItem>
+            <Can permission="policy_engine:publish">
+              <CustomActionItem
+                icon={<ChecksIcon size={15} />}
+                variant="success"
+                onClick={() => setDeactivateTarget(row)}
+              >
+                Activate
+              </CustomActionItem>
+            </Can>
           )}
           {row.status?.toLowerCase() === "active" && (
-            <CustomActionItem
-              icon={<XIcon size={15} />}
-              onClick={() => setDeactivateTarget(row)}
-            >
-              Deactivate
-            </CustomActionItem>
+            <Can permission="policy_engine:publish">
+              <CustomActionItem
+                icon={<XIcon size={15} />}
+                onClick={() => setDeactivateTarget(row)}
+              >
+                Deactivate
+              </CustomActionItem>
+            </Can>
           )}
-          <CustomActionItem
-            icon={<PencilSimpleIcon size={15} />}
-            onClick={() => navigate(`/policy-engine/add?id=${row.id}`)}
-          >
-            Edit
-          </CustomActionItem>
-          <CustomActionItem
-            icon={<TrashIcon size={15} />}
-            variant="danger"
-            onClick={() => setDeleteTarget(row)}
-          >
-            Delete
-          </CustomActionItem>
+          <Can permission="policy_engine:edit">
+            <CustomActionItem
+              icon={<PencilSimpleIcon size={15} />}
+              onClick={() => navigate(`/policy-engine/add?id=${row.id}`)}
+            >
+              Edit
+            </CustomActionItem>
+          </Can>
+          <Can permission="policy_engine:delete">
+            <CustomActionItem
+              icon={<TrashIcon size={15} />}
+              variant="danger"
+              onClick={() => setDeleteTarget(row)}
+            >
+              Delete
+            </CustomActionItem>
+          </Can>
         </CustomActionMenu>
       ),
     },
@@ -290,15 +299,17 @@ export default function PolicyEngineList() {
         }
         rightHeaderActions={
           <>
-            <CustomButton
-              variant="primary"
-              size="md"
-              leftIcon={<PlusIcon size={16} />}
-              className="!rounded-[10px] !gap-[10px] !h-[40px] !bg-[#1E7D5C] hover:!bg-[#17664B]"
-              onClick={() => navigate("/policy-engine/add")}
-            >
-              Deploy New Policy
-            </CustomButton>
+            <Can permission="policy_engine:create">
+              <CustomButton
+                variant="primary"
+                size="md"
+                leftIcon={<PlusIcon size={16} />}
+                className="!rounded-[10px] !gap-[10px] !h-[40px] !bg-[#1E7D5C] hover:!bg-[#17664B]"
+                onClick={() => navigate("/policy-engine/add")}
+              >
+                Deploy New Policy
+              </CustomButton>
+            </Can>
           </>
         }
         currentPage={currentPage}
diff --git a/src/app/recoveryIncidents/components/RecoveryIncidentsList.tsx b/src/app/recoveryIncidents/components/RecoveryIncidentsList.tsx
index e7f70b7..59da888 100644
--- a/src/app/recoveryIncidents/components/RecoveryIncidentsList.tsx
+++ b/src/app/recoveryIncidents/components/RecoveryIncidentsList.tsx
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import {
   CustomAlertBanner,
   CustomSuccessModal,
 } from "../../../components/custom";
+import Can from "../../../components/common/Can";
 import type { Column } from "../../../components/custom/CustomTable";
 import type {
   RecoveryIncident,
@@ -479,38 +480,46 @@ export default function RecoveryIncidentsList() {
                 >
                   View Details
                 </CustomActionItem>
-                <CustomActionItem
-                  onClick={() => {
-                    setEditingIncident(row);
-                    setIsModalOpen(true);
-                  }}
-                  icon={
-                    <PencilSimpleIcon size={16} className="text-yellow-500" />
-                  }
-                >
-                  Edit Incident
-                </CustomActionItem>
-                <CustomActionItem
-                  icon={
-                    <CheckCircleIcon size={16} className="text-green-500" />
-                  }
-                  onClick={() => handleStatusChange(row, "Approved")}
-                >
-                  Approve
-                </CustomActionItem>
-                <CustomActionItem
-                  variant="danger"
-                  icon={<XCircleIcon size={16} className="text-red-500" />}
-                  onClick={() => handleStatusChange(row, "Rejected")}
-                >
-                  Reject
-                </CustomActionItem>
-                <CustomActionItem
-                  icon={<ClockIcon size={16} className="text-yellow-600" />}
-                  onClick={() => handleStatusChange(row, "Under Review")}
-                >
-                  Mark for Review
-                </CustomActionItem>
+                <Can permission="recovery:edit">
+                  <CustomActionItem
+                    onClick={() => {
+                      setEditingIncident(row);
+                      setIsModalOpen(true);
+                    }}
+                    icon={
+                      <PencilSimpleIcon size={16} className="text-yellow-500" />
+                    }
+                  >
+                    Edit Incident
+                  </CustomActionItem>
+                </Can>
+                <Can permission="recovery:override">
+                  <CustomActionItem
+                    icon={
+                      <CheckCircleIcon size={16} className="text-green-500" />
+                    }
+                    onClick={() => handleStatusChange(row, "Approved")}
+                  >
+                    Approve
+                  </CustomActionItem>
+                </Can>
+                <Can permission="recovery:override">
+                  <CustomActionItem
+                    variant="danger"
+                    icon={<XCircleIcon size={16} className="text-red-500" />}
+                    onClick={() => handleStatusChange(row, "Rejected")}
+                  >
+                    Reject
+                  </CustomActionItem>
+                </Can>
+                <Can permission="recovery:edit">
+                  <CustomActionItem
+                    icon={<ClockIcon size={16} className="text-yellow-600" />}
+                    onClick={() => handleStatusChange(row, "Under Review")}
+                  >
+                    Mark for Review
+                  </CustomActionItem>
+                </Can>
               </CustomActionMenu>
             )}
           </div>
@@ -618,18 +627,20 @@ export default function RecoveryIncidentsList() {
             >
               {isGrouped ? "Ungroup" : "Group by Flight"}
             </CustomButton>
-            <CustomButton
-              variant="primary"
-              size="md"
-              leftIcon={<PlusIcon size={16} />}
-              className="!rounded-[10px] !gap-[8px] !h-[40px] !bg-[#1B9869] hover:!bg-[#14704E]"
-              onClick={() => {
-                setEditingIncident(null);
-                setIsModalOpen(true);
-              }}
-            >
-              New Incident
-            </CustomButton>
+            <Can permission="recovery:create">
+              <CustomButton
+                variant="primary"
+                size="md"
+                leftIcon={<PlusIcon size={16} />}
+                className="!rounded-[10px] !gap-[8px] !h-[40px] !bg-[#1B9869] hover:!bg-[#14704E]"
+                onClick={() => {
+                  setEditingIncident(null);
+                  setIsModalOpen(true);
+                }}
+              >
+                New Incident
+              </CustomButton>
+            </Can>
           </>
         }
         currentPage={currentPage}
diff --git a/src/app/roles/RolesApi.ts b/src/app/roles/RolesApi.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95f1324
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/app/roles/RolesApi.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+import { ApiClient } from '../api/ApiClient';
+
+export interface PermissionItem {
+  id: string;
+  module: string;
+  action: string;
+  code: string;
+  name: string;
+  description?: string;
+  groupName: string;
+}
+
+export interface RoleItem {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  slug: string;
+  description?: string;
+  isSystem: boolean;
+  permissionCount: number;
+  userCount: number;
+  permissions?: PermissionItem[];
+  createdAt: string;
+  updatedAt: string;
+}
+
+export interface PermissionsResponse {
+  all: PermissionItem[];
+  grouped: Record<string, PermissionItem[]>;
+}
+
+export interface CreateRolePayload {
+  name: string;
+  description?: string;
+  permissionIds: string[];
+}
+
+export interface UpdateRolePayload {
+  name?: string;
+  description?: string;
+  permissionIds?: string[];
+}
+
+export const RolesApi = {
+  getRoles: async (): Promise<RoleItem[]> => {
+    return ApiClient.get<any, RoleItem[]>('/roles');
+  },
+
+  getRoleById: async (id: string): Promise<RoleItem> => {
+    return ApiClient.get<any, RoleItem>(`/roles/${id}`);
+  },
+
+  getPermissions: async (): Promise<PermissionsResponse> => {
+    return ApiClient.get<any, PermissionsResponse>('/permissions');
+  },
+
+  createRole: async (payload: CreateRolePayload): Promise<RoleItem> => {
+    return ApiClient.post<any, RoleItem>('/roles', payload);
+  },
+
+  updateRole: async (id: string, payload: UpdateRolePayload): Promise<RoleItem> => {
+    return ApiClient.patch<any, RoleItem>(`/roles/${id}`, payload);
+  },
+
+  deleteRole: async (id: string): Promise<{ success: boolean; message: string }> => {
+    return ApiClient.delete<any, { success: boolean; message: string }>(`/roles/${id}`);
+  },
+};
+
+export default RolesApi;
diff --git a/src/app/roles/components/AddRoles.tsx b/src/app/roles/components/AddRoles.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ce8ea6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/app/roles/components/AddRoles.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { RolesApi, type PermissionItem, type RoleItem } from '../RolesApi';
+import {
+  CustomInput,
+  CustomButton,
+  CustomCheckBox,
+  CustomAlertBanner,
+  Skeleton,
+} from '../../../components/custom';
+import {
+  ShieldCheckIcon,
+  LockKeyIcon,
+  ArrowLeftIcon,
+  FloppyDiskIcon,
+  SquaresFourIcon,
+} from '@phosphor-icons/react';
+
+interface AddRolesProps {
+  roleToEdit?: RoleItem | null;
+  onBack: () => void;
+  onSaved: () => void;
+}
+
+export default function AddRoles({ roleToEdit, onBack, onSaved }: AddRolesProps) {
+  const [name, setName] = useState('');
+  const [description, setDescription] = useState('');
+  const [selectedPermissionIds, setSelectedPermissionIds] = useState<Set<string>>(new Set());
+  const [groupedPermissions, setGroupedPermissions] = useState<Record<string, PermissionItem[]>>({});
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
+  const [fetching, setFetching] = useState(true);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  const isSystemRole = roleToEdit?.isSystem ?? false;
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    loadPermissions();
+  }, [roleToEdit]);
+
+  const loadPermissions = async () => {
+    setFetching(true);
+    setError(null);
+    try {
+      const response = await RolesApi.getPermissions();
+      setGroupedPermissions(response.grouped || {});
+
+      if (roleToEdit) {
+        setName(roleToEdit.name);
+        setDescription(roleToEdit.description || '');
+
+        // Fetch full role details to get its permissions
+        const detailedRole = await RolesApi.getRoleById(roleToEdit.id);
+        const existingIds = (detailedRole.permissions || []).map((p) => p.id);
+        setSelectedPermissionIds(new Set(existingIds));
+      } else {
+        setName('');
+        setDescription('');
+        setSelectedPermissionIds(new Set());
+      }
+    } catch (err: any) {
+      setError(err?.response?.data?.message || 'Failed to load permissions list.');
+    } finally {
+      setFetching(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const togglePermission = (id: string) => {
+    if (isSystemRole) return;
+    setSelectedPermissionIds((prev) => {
+      const next = new Set(prev);
+      if (next.has(id)) {
+        next.delete(id);
+      } else {
+        next.add(id);
+      }
+      return next;
+    });
+  };
+
+  const toggleGroup = (_groupName: string, perms: PermissionItem[]) => {
+    if (isSystemRole) return;
+    const groupIds = perms.map((p) => p.id);
+    const allSelected = groupIds.every((id) => selectedPermissionIds.has(id));
+
+    setSelectedPermissionIds((prev) => {
+      const next = new Set(prev);
+      if (allSelected) {
+        groupIds.forEach((id) => next.delete(id));
+      } else {
+        groupIds.forEach((id) => next.add(id));
+      }
+      return next;
+    });
+  };
+
+  const selectAll = () => {
+    if (isSystemRole) return;
+    const allIds = Object.values(groupedPermissions).flatMap((perms) => perms.map((p) => p.id));
+    setSelectedPermissionIds(new Set(allIds));
+  };
+
+  const deselectAll = () => {
+    if (isSystemRole) return;
+    setSelectedPermissionIds(new Set());
+  };
+
+  const handleSubmit = async (e: React.FormEvent) => {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    if (!name.trim()) {
+      setError('Role name is required.');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (selectedPermissionIds.size === 0) {
+      setError('Please select at least one permission for this role.');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    setLoading(true);
+    setError(null);
+
+    try {
+      const permissionIds = Array.from(selectedPermissionIds);
+      if (roleToEdit) {
+        await RolesApi.updateRole(roleToEdit.id, {
+          name: name.trim(),
+          description: description.trim(),
+          permissionIds,
+        });
+      } else {
+        await RolesApi.createRole({
+          name: name.trim(),
+          description: description.trim(),
+          permissionIds,
+        });
+      }
+      onSaved();
+    } catch (err: any) {
+      setError(err?.response?.data?.message || 'Failed to save role.');
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  if (fetching) {
+    return (
+      <div className="w-full flex flex-col bg-white rounded-[20px] shadow-sm border border-gray-100 p-6 space-y-4">
+        <Skeleton width={260} height={32} />
+        <Skeleton height={52} />
+        <Skeleton height={200} />
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-6 max-w-6xl mx-auto">
+      {/* Header bar */}
+      <div className="flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center justify-between gap-4 bg-white p-5 rounded-[14px] border border-gray-100 shadow-sm">
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+          <CustomButton
+            variant="outlined"
+            size="sm"
+            leftIcon={<ArrowLeftIcon size={16} />}
+            onClick={onBack}
+            className="!rounded-[10px] !h-[38px]"
+          >
+            Back
+          </CustomButton>
+          <div>
+            <h2 className="text-lg font-bold text-[#0F172B] tracking-tight flex items-center gap-2">
+              {roleToEdit ? `Edit Role: ${roleToEdit.name}` : 'Create Custom Role'}
+              {isSystemRole && (
+                <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 text-[11px] font-semibold px-2.5 py-0.5 rounded-full bg-amber-50 text-amber-700 border border-amber-200">
+                  <LockKeyIcon size={11} weight="bold" /> System Protected
+                </span>
+              )}
+            </h2>
+            <p className="text-xs text-[#6C766D]">
+              Configure role metadata and assign module-specific action permissions.
+            </p>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        {!isSystemRole && (
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <CustomButton
+              variant="outlined"
+              size="sm"
+              onClick={selectAll}
+              className="!rounded-[8px] !h-[34px]"
+            >
+              Select All
+            </CustomButton>
+            <CustomButton
+              variant="outlined"
+              size="sm"
+              onClick={deselectAll}
+              className="!rounded-[8px] !h-[34px]"
+            >
+              Deselect All
+            </CustomButton>
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Error Alert */}
+      {error && (
+        <CustomAlertBanner
+          message={error}
+          type="error"
+          onClose={() => setError(null)}
+        />
+      )}
+
+      <form onSubmit={handleSubmit} className="space-y-6">
+        {/* Role General Info */}
+        <div className="bg-white p-6 rounded-[16px] border border-gray-100 shadow-sm space-y-4">
+          <h3 className="text-sm font-bold text-[#0F172B] uppercase tracking-wider flex items-center gap-2">
+            <SquaresFourIcon size={18} className="text-[#1B9869]" weight="bold" />
+            General Information
+          </h3>
+
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-4">
+            <CustomInput
+              label="Role Name"
+              required
+              disabled={isSystemRole}
+              value={name}
+              onChange={(e) => setName(e.target.value)}
+              placeholder="e.g. Flight Disruption Lead"
+              className="!h-[42px] !rounded-[10px]"
+            />
+
+            <CustomInput
+              label="Description"
+              disabled={isSystemRole}
+              value={description}
+              onChange={(e) => setDescription(e.target.value)}
+              placeholder="e.g. Manages passenger goodwill offers and compensation evaluations"
+              className="!h-[42px] !rounded-[10px]"
+            />
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Permission Matrix */}
+        <div className="bg-white p-6 rounded-[16px] border border-gray-100 shadow-sm space-y-6">
+          <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+            <div>
+              <h3 className="text-sm font-bold text-[#0F172B] uppercase tracking-wider flex items-center gap-2">
+                <ShieldCheckIcon size={18} className="text-[#1B9869]" weight="bold" />
+                Granular Permissions Matrix
+              </h3>
+              <p className="text-xs text-[#6C766D] mt-0.5">
+                Selected {selectedPermissionIds.size} permission(s)
+              </p>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          <div className="space-y-4">
+            {Object.entries(groupedPermissions).map(([groupName, perms]) => {
+              const groupIds = perms.map((p) => p.id);
+              const allGroupSelected = groupIds.every((id) => selectedPermissionIds.has(id));
+
+              return (
+                <div
+                  key={groupName}
+                  className="rounded-[12px] border border-gray-100 overflow-hidden transition-all bg-[#F3F6F5]/40 hover:bg-white"
+                >
+                  {/* Module header */}
+                  <div className="px-5 py-3.5 bg-[#F3F6F5] border-b border-gray-100 flex items-center justify-between">
+                    <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+                      <CustomCheckBox
+                        disabled={isSystemRole}
+                        checked={allGroupSelected}
+                        onChange={() => toggleGroup(groupName, perms)}
+                      />
+                      <span className="text-[13px] font-bold text-[#0F172B]">{groupName}</span>
+                    </div>
+                    <span className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-[#6C766D] bg-white px-2.5 py-0.5 rounded-full border border-gray-200">
+                      {perms.filter((p) => selectedPermissionIds.has(p.id)).length} / {perms.length} selected
+                    </span>
+                  </div>
+
+                  {/* Permission cards grid */}
+                  <div className="p-4 grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-3">
+                    {perms.map((perm) => {
+                      const isSelected = selectedPermissionIds.has(perm.id);
+                      return (
+                        <div
+                          key={perm.id}
+                          onClick={() => togglePermission(perm.id)}
+                          className={`p-3 rounded-[10px] border transition-all cursor-pointer select-none flex items-start gap-3 ${
+                            isSelected
+                              ? 'bg-emerald-50/70 border-emerald-300'
+                              : 'bg-white border-gray-200 hover:border-gray-300'
+                          } ${isSystemRole ? 'opacity-80 cursor-default' : ''}`}
+                        >
+                          <div className="mt-0.5">
+                            <CustomCheckBox
+                              checked={isSelected}
+                              disabled={isSystemRole}
+                              onChange={() => togglePermission(perm.id)}
+                              onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+                            />
+                          </div>
+                          <div className="space-y-0.5 overflow-hidden">
+                            <span className="text-xs font-bold text-[#0F172B] block truncate">
+                              {perm.name}
+                            </span>
+                            <span className="text-[11px] font-mono text-[#6C766D] block truncate">
+                              {perm.code}
+                            </span>
+                            {perm.description && (
+                              <p className="text-[11px] text-[#6C766D] line-clamp-2 mt-1 leading-tight">
+                                {perm.description}
+                              </p>
+                            )}
+                          </div>
+                        </div>
+                      );
+                    })}
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              );
+            })}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Footer save buttons */}
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-end gap-3 pt-2">
+          <CustomButton
+            variant="outlined"
+            size="md"
+            onClick={onBack}
+            className="!rounded-[10px] !h-[40px]"
+          >
+            Cancel
+          </CustomButton>
+          {!isSystemRole && (
+            <CustomButton
+              variant="primary"
+              size="md"
+              leftIcon={<FloppyDiskIcon size={16} />}
+              loading={loading}
+              disabled={loading}
+              onClick={handleSubmit}
+              className="!rounded-[10px] !h-[40px] !bg-[#1B9869] hover:!bg-[#14704E]"
+            >
+              {roleToEdit ? 'Save Changes' : 'Create Role'}
+            </CustomButton>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      </form>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/src/app/roles/components/RolesList.tsx b/src/app/roles/components/RolesList.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3395581
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/app/roles/components/RolesList.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+import { useEffect, useState, useMemo } from 'react';
+import { RolesApi, type RoleItem } from '../RolesApi';
+import {
+  CustomInput,
+  CustomButton,
+  CustomAlertBanner,
+  CustomConfirmationModal,
+  Skeleton,
+} from '../../../components/custom';
+import {
+  ShieldCheckIcon,
+  PlusIcon,
+  LockKeyIcon,
+  UsersIcon,
+  KeyIcon,
+  PencilSimpleIcon,
+  TrashIcon,
+  MagnifyingGlassIcon,
+} from '@phosphor-icons/react';
+import Can from '../../../components/common/Can';
+
+interface RolesListProps {
+  onAddRole: () => void;
+  onEditRole: (role: RoleItem) => void;
+}
+
+export default function RolesList({ onAddRole, onEditRole }: RolesListProps) {
+  const [roles, setRoles] = useState<RoleItem[]>([]);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [search, setSearch] = useState('');
+  const [deleteConfirmRole, setDeleteConfirmRole] = useState<RoleItem | null>(null);
+  const [deleting, setDeleting] = useState(false);
+  const [successMsg, setSuccessMsg] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    loadRoles();
+  }, []);
+
+  const loadRoles = async () => {
+    setLoading(true);
+    setError(null);
+    try {
+      const data = await RolesApi.getRoles();
+      setRoles(data);
+    } catch (err: any) {
+      setError(err?.response?.data?.message || 'Failed to load roles');
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleDelete = async () => {
+    if (!deleteConfirmRole) return;
+    setDeleting(true);
+    try {
+      await RolesApi.deleteRole(deleteConfirmRole.id);
+      setSuccessMsg(`Role "${deleteConfirmRole.name}" was deleted successfully.`);
+      setDeleteConfirmRole(null);
+      loadRoles();
+    } catch (err: any) {
+      setError(err?.response?.data?.message || 'Failed to delete role.');
+    } finally {
+      setDeleting(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const filteredRoles = useMemo(() => {
+    const q = search.toLowerCase().trim();
+    if (!q) return roles;
+    return roles.filter(
+      (r) =>
+        r.name.toLowerCase().includes(q) ||
+        r.slug.toLowerCase().includes(q) ||
+        (r.description || '').toLowerCase().includes(q)
+    );
+  }, [roles, search]);
+
+  if (loading) {
+    return (
+      <div className="w-full flex flex-col bg-white rounded-[20px] shadow-sm border border-gray-100 overflow-hidden">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between p-4 border-b border-gray-100">
+          <Skeleton width={320} height={36} />
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+            <Skeleton width={148} height={36} />
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <div className="p-6 grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-5">
+          {Array.from({ length: 3 }).map((_, i) => (
+            <Skeleton key={i} height={180} className="!rounded-[16px]" />
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="w-full flex flex-col gap-6">
+      {error && (
+        <CustomAlertBanner
+          message={error}
+          type="error"
+          onClose={() => setError(null)}
+        />
+      )}
+      {successMsg && (
+        <CustomAlertBanner
+          message={successMsg}
+          type="success"
+          onClose={() => setSuccessMsg(null)}
+        />
+      )}
+
+      {/* Top Action Bar */}
+      <div className="flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center justify-between gap-4 bg-white p-4 rounded-[14px] border border-gray-100 shadow-sm">
+        <div className="w-full sm:w-[320px]">
+          <CustomInput
+            placeholder="Search roles by name..."
+            value={search}
+            onChange={(e) => setSearch(e.target.value)}
+            leftIcon={<MagnifyingGlassIcon size={16} />}
+            className="!bg-[#F3F6F5] !rounded-[10px] !h-[40px] !border !border-[#E5E7EB]"
+            containerClassName="!gap-0"
+          />
+        </div>
+
+        <Can permission="roles:create">
+          <CustomButton
+            variant="primary"
+            size="md"
+            leftIcon={<PlusIcon size={16} />}
+            className="!rounded-[10px] !gap-[8px] !h-[40px] !bg-[#1B9869] hover:!bg-[#14704E]"
+            onClick={onAddRole}
+          >
+            Create Role
+          </CustomButton>
+        </Can>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Roles Cards Grid */}
+      <div className="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-5">
+        {filteredRoles.map((role) => (
+          <div
+            key={role.id}
+            className="bg-white rounded-[16px] border border-gray-100 p-5 shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-all flex flex-col justify-between"
+          >
+            <div className="space-y-3">
+              {/* Header */}
+              <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-3">
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+                  <div
+                    className={`w-10 h-10 rounded-[12px] flex items-center justify-center font-bold text-sm ${
+                      role.isSystem
+                        ? 'bg-amber-100 text-amber-800'
+                        : 'bg-emerald-100 text-[#1B9869]'
+                    }`}
+                  >
+                    <ShieldCheckIcon size={22} weight="bold" />
+                  </div>
+                  <div>
+                    <h3 className="font-bold text-[#0F172B] text-base leading-tight">
+                      {role.name}
+                    </h3>
+                    <span className="text-[11px] font-mono text-[#6C766D] block mt-0.5">
+                      {role.slug}
+                    </span>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+
+                {role.isSystem ? (
+                  <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 text-[10px] font-semibold px-2.5 py-1 rounded-full bg-amber-50 text-amber-700 border border-amber-200 shrink-0">
+                    <LockKeyIcon size={11} weight="bold" /> System Default
+                  </span>
+                ) : (
+                  <span className="text-[10px] font-semibold px-2.5 py-1 rounded-full bg-gray-100 text-gray-600 shrink-0">
+                    Custom
+                  </span>
+                )}
+              </div>
+
+              {/* Description */}
+              <p className="text-xs text-[#6C766D] leading-relaxed line-clamp-2 min-h-[32px]">
+                {role.description || 'No description configured for this operational role.'}
+              </p>
+
+              {/* Metrics */}
+              <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-2 pt-2 border-t border-gray-100">
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2 p-2 rounded-[10px] bg-[#F3F6F5]">
+                  <KeyIcon size={16} className="text-[#1B9869]" weight="bold" />
+                  <div>
+                    <span className="text-[10px] font-semibold text-[#6C766D] block uppercase">
+                      Permissions
+                    </span>
+                    <span className="text-xs font-bold text-[#0F172B]">
+                      {role.permissionCount} rules
+                    </span>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2 p-2 rounded-[10px] bg-[#F3F6F5]">
+                  <UsersIcon size={16} className="text-blue-600" weight="bold" />
+                  <div>
+                    <span className="text-[10px] font-semibold text-[#6C766D] block uppercase">
+                      Users
+                    </span>
+                    <span className="text-xs font-bold text-[#0F172B]">
+                      {role.userCount} assigned
+                    </span>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+
+            {/* Action Buttons */}
+            <div className="flex items-center justify-end gap-2 pt-4 mt-3 border-t border-gray-100">
+              <Can permission="roles:view">
+                <CustomButton
+                  variant="outlined"
+                  size="sm"
+                  leftIcon={<PencilSimpleIcon size={14} />}
+                  onClick={() => onEditRole(role)}
+                  className="!rounded-[8px] !h-[34px]"
+                >
+                  {role.isSystem ? 'View Permissions' : 'Edit Role'}
+                </CustomButton>
+              </Can>
+
+              {!role.isSystem && (
+                <Can permission="roles:delete">
+                  <CustomButton
+                    variant="outlined"
+                    size="sm"
+                    leftIcon={<TrashIcon size={14} className="text-red-500" />}
+                    onClick={() => setDeleteConfirmRole(role)}
+                    className="!rounded-[8px] !h-[34px] !border-red-200 !text-red-600 hover:!bg-red-50"
+                  >
+                    Delete
+                  </CustomButton>
+                </Can>
+              )}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        ))}
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Delete Confirmation Modal */}
+      <CustomConfirmationModal
+        isOpen={!!deleteConfirmRole}
+        onClose={() => setDeleteConfirmRole(null)}
+        onConfirm={handleDelete}
+        title="Delete Role"
+        description={`Are you sure you want to permanently delete the role "${deleteConfirmRole?.name}"? ${
+          deleteConfirmRole && deleteConfirmRole.userCount > 0
+            ? `Warning: ${deleteConfirmRole.userCount} user(s) are currently assigned to this role.`
+            : ''
+        }`}
+        confirmText={deleting ? 'Deleting...' : 'Confirm Delete'}
+        variant="danger"
+        isLoading={deleting}
+      />
+    </div>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/src/app/roles/index.tsx b/src/app/roles/index.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cb9333
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/app/roles/index.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import { useState } from 'react';
+import RolesList from './components/RolesList';
+import AddRoles from './components/AddRoles';
+import type { RoleItem } from './RolesApi';
+
+export default function RolesManagementPage() {
+  const [view, setView] = useState<'list' | 'add' | 'edit'>('list');
+  const [selectedRole, setSelectedRole] = useState<RoleItem | null>(null);
+
+  const handleAddRole = () => {
+    setSelectedRole(null);
+    setView('add');
+  };
+
+  const handleEditRole = (role: RoleItem) => {
+    setSelectedRole(role);
+    setView('edit');
+  };
+
+  const handleBack = () => {
+    setSelectedRole(null);
+    setView('list');
+  };
+
+  const handleSaved = () => {
+    setSelectedRole(null);
+    setView('list');
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div className="w-full space-y-6">
+      {view === 'list' && (
+        <RolesList onAddRole={handleAddRole} onEditRole={handleEditRole} />
+      )}
+      {(view === 'add' || view === 'edit') && (
+        <AddRoles
+          roleToEdit={selectedRole}
+          onBack={handleBack}
+          onSaved={handleSaved}
+        />
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/src/app/simulation/components/SimulationTerminal.tsx b/src/app/simulation/components/SimulationTerminal.tsx
index a14e07f..e980dad 100644
--- a/src/app/simulation/components/SimulationTerminal.tsx
+++ b/src/app/simulation/components/SimulationTerminal.tsx
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import type { SimulatedPassenger, SimulationFormState } from '../SimulationTypes
 import { createRecoveryIncident } from '../../recoveryIncidents/RecoveryIncidentsApi';
 import { getCategoryValues } from '../../configuration/masterData/MasterDataApi';
 import { evaluateBatchSimulation } from '../SimulationApi';
+import Can from '../../../components/common/Can';
 import {
   CATEGORY_SIMULATION_CONFIGS,
   type CategorySimulationConfig,
@@ -507,14 +508,20 @@ export default function SimulationTerminal() {
 
           {/* Action Button using CustomButton */}
           <div className="w-full pt-1">
-            <CustomButton
-              variant="primary"
-              loading={isSimulating}
-              onClick={handleRunSimulation}
-              className="w-full !rounded-xl !py-3.5 !text-[13px] !font-bold tracking-wide shadow-sm"
-            >
-              Run Manifest Simulation
-            </CustomButton>
+            <Can permission="simulation:execute" fallback={
+              <div className="text-center p-2 text-xs text-slate-400 italic">
+                Execution permission (simulation:execute) required to run simulations.
+              </div>
+            }>
+              <CustomButton
+                variant="primary"
+                loading={isSimulating}
+                onClick={handleRunSimulation}
+                className="w-full !rounded-xl !py-3.5 !text-[13px] !font-bold tracking-wide shadow-sm"
+              >
+                Run Manifest Simulation
+              </CustomButton>
+            </Can>
           </div>
         </div>
 
@@ -562,17 +569,19 @@ export default function SimulationTerminal() {
                     />
                   </div>
 
-                  <CustomButton
-                    variant="outlined"
-                    size="sm"
-                    loading={isSaving}
-                    disabled={filteredPassengers.length === 0}
-                    leftIcon={<FloppyDiskIcon size={16} weight="bold" />}
-                    onClick={handleSaveAsRecovery}
-                    className="!border-[#1B9869] !text-[#1B9869] hover:!bg-[#1B9869]/5 !rounded-xl !px-4 !py-2 shrink-0 font-semibold text-xs"
-                  >
-                    Save as Recovery
-                  </CustomButton>
+                  <Can permission="recovery:create">
+                    <CustomButton
+                      variant="outlined"
+                      size="sm"
+                      loading={isSaving}
+                      disabled={filteredPassengers.length === 0}
+                      leftIcon={<FloppyDiskIcon size={16} weight="bold" />}
+                      onClick={handleSaveAsRecovery}
+                      className="!border-[#1B9869] !text-[#1B9869] hover:!bg-[#1B9869]/5 !rounded-xl !px-4 !py-2 shrink-0 font-semibold text-xs"
+                    >
+                      Save as Recovery
+                    </CustomButton>
+                  </Can>
                 </div>
 
                 {/* Dynamic Manifest Table */}
diff --git a/src/app/users/UsersApi.ts b/src/app/users/UsersApi.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb474a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/app/users/UsersApi.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import { ApiClient } from '../api/ApiClient';
+import type { UserRole } from '../../context/AuthContext';
+
+export interface UserItem {
+  id: string;
+  email: string;
+  firstName: string;
+  lastName?: string;
+  fullName: string;
+  roleId: string;
+  role: UserRole;
+  tenantId?: string | null;
+  isActive: boolean;
+  isSystem: boolean;
+  permissions: string[];
+  lastLoginAt?: string | null;
+  createdAt: string;
+  updatedAt?: string;
+}
+
+export interface CreateUserPayload {
+  email: string;
+  password: string;
+  firstName: string;
+  lastName?: string;
+  roleId: string;
+  isActive?: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface UpdateUserPayload {
+  firstName?: string;
+  lastName?: string;
+  roleId?: string;
+  isActive?: boolean;
+}
+
+export const UsersApi = {
+  getUsers: async (search?: string, roleId?: string): Promise<UserItem[]> => {
+    return ApiClient.get<any, UserItem[]>('/users', {
+      params: { search, roleId },
+    });
+  },
+
+  getUserById: async (id: string): Promise<UserItem> => {
+    return ApiClient.get<any, UserItem>(`/users/${id}`);
+  },
+
+  createUser: async (payload: CreateUserPayload): Promise<UserItem> => {
+    return ApiClient.post<any, UserItem>('/users', payload);
+  },
+
+  updateUser: async (id: string, payload: UpdateUserPayload): Promise<UserItem> => {
+    return ApiClient.patch<any, UserItem>(`/users/${id}`, payload);
+  },
+
+  resetPassword: async (id: string, newPassword: string): Promise<{ success: boolean; message: string }> => {
+    return ApiClient.post<any, { success: boolean; message: string }>(`/users/${id}/reset-password`, {
+      newPassword,
+    });
+  },
+
+  deleteUser: async (id: string): Promise<{ success: boolean; message: string }> => {
+    return ApiClient.delete<any, { success: boolean; message: string }>(`/users/${id}`);
+  },
+};
+
+export default UsersApi;
diff --git a/src/app/users/components/ResetPasswordModal.tsx b/src/app/users/components/ResetPasswordModal.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f469068
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/app/users/components/ResetPasswordModal.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+import React, { useState } from 'react';
+import { UsersApi, type UserItem } from '../UsersApi';
+import {
+  CustomModal,
+  CustomInput,
+  CustomButton,
+  CustomAlertBanner,
+} from '../../../components/custom';
+import { LockKeyIcon, KeyIcon } from '@phosphor-icons/react';
+
+interface ResetPasswordModalProps {
+  user: UserItem | null;
+  isOpen: boolean;
+  onClose: () => void;
+  onSuccess: (email: string) => void;
+}
+
+export default function ResetPasswordModal({
+  user,
+  isOpen,
+  onClose,
+  onSuccess,
+}: ResetPasswordModalProps) {
+  const [newPassword, setNewPassword] = useState('');
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  if (!isOpen || !user) return null;
+
+  const handleSubmit = async (e?: React.FormEvent) => {
+    if (e) e.preventDefault();
+    if (!newPassword || newPassword.length < 8) {
+      setError('New password must be at least 8 characters long.');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    setLoading(true);
+    setError(null);
+
+    try {
+      await UsersApi.resetPassword(user.id, newPassword);
+      onSuccess(user.email);
+      onClose();
+    } catch (err: any) {
+      setError(err?.response?.data?.message || 'Failed to reset password.');
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <CustomModal
+      isOpen={isOpen}
+      onClose={onClose}
+      title="Reset User Credentials"
+      description={`Set a new secure access password for ${user.email}.`}
+      size="sm"
+      footer={
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-end gap-3 w-full">
+          <CustomButton
+            variant="outlined"
+            size="md"
+            onClick={onClose}
+            className="!rounded-[10px] !h-[40px]"
+          >
+            Cancel
+          </CustomButton>
+          <CustomButton
+            variant="primary"
+            size="md"
+            leftIcon={<KeyIcon size={16} />}
+            loading={loading}
+            disabled={loading}
+            onClick={handleSubmit}
+            className="!rounded-[10px] !h-[40px] !bg-[#1B9869] hover:!bg-[#14704E]"
+          >
+            Update Password
+          </CustomButton>
+        </div>
+      }
+    >
+      <div className="space-y-4 py-1">
+        {error && (
+          <CustomAlertBanner
+            message={error}
+            type="error"
+            onClose={() => setError(null)}
+          />
+        )}
+
+        <div className="p-3.5 bg-amber-50/80 border border-amber-200/80 rounded-[12px] text-amber-800 text-[12px] leading-relaxed font-medium">
+          Setting a new password will immediately revoke active tokens and require the user to sign in with the new credentials.
+        </div>
+
+        <form onSubmit={handleSubmit} className="space-y-4">
+          <CustomInput
+            label="New Password"
+            required
+            type="password"
+            placeholder="Enter at least 8 characters"
+            value={newPassword}
+            onChange={(e) => setNewPassword(e.target.value)}
+            leftIcon={<LockKeyIcon size={18} />}
+            className="!h-[42px] !rounded-[10px]"
+          />
+        </form>
+      </div>
+    </CustomModal>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/src/app/users/components/UserModal.tsx b/src/app/users/components/UserModal.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f36f2a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/app/users/components/UserModal.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { UsersApi, type UserItem } from '../UsersApi';
+import { RolesApi, type RoleItem } from '../../roles/RolesApi';
+import {
+  CustomModal,
+  CustomInput,
+  CustomDropdown,
+  CustomSwitch,
+  CustomButton,
+  CustomAlertBanner,
+} from '../../../components/custom';
+import {
+  UserIcon,
+  EnvelopeSimpleIcon,
+  LockKeyIcon,
+  ShieldCheckIcon,
+  FloppyDiskIcon,
+} from '@phosphor-icons/react';
+
+interface UserModalProps {
+  userToEdit?: UserItem | null;
+  isOpen: boolean;
+  onClose: () => void;
+  onSaved: () => void;
+}
+
+export default function UserModal({
+  userToEdit,
+  isOpen,
+  onClose,
+  onSaved,
+}: UserModalProps) {
+  const [email, setEmail] = useState('');
+  const [password, setPassword] = useState('');
+  const [firstName, setFirstName] = useState('');
+  const [lastName, setLastName] = useState('');
+  const [roleId, setRoleId] = useState('');
+  const [isActive, setIsActive] = useState(true);
+
+  const [roles, setRoles] = useState<RoleItem[]>([]);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (isOpen) {
+      loadRoles();
+      if (userToEdit) {
+        setEmail(userToEdit.email);
+        setFirstName(userToEdit.firstName);
+        setLastName(userToEdit.lastName || '');
+        setRoleId(userToEdit.roleId);
+        setIsActive(userToEdit.isActive);
+        setPassword('');
+      } else {
+        setEmail('');
+        setPassword('');
+        setFirstName('');
+        setLastName('');
+        setRoleId('');
+        setIsActive(true);
+      }
+      setError(null);
+    }
+  }, [isOpen, userToEdit]);
+
+  const loadRoles = async () => {
+    try {
+      const data = await RolesApi.getRoles();
+      setRoles(data);
+      if (!userToEdit && data.length > 0 && !roleId) {
+        setRoleId(data[0].id);
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.error('Failed to load roles in user modal:', e);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const isSystemAdmin = userToEdit?.isSystem ?? false;
+
+  const handleSubmit = async (e: React.FormEvent) => {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    setError(null);
+
+    if (!firstName.trim()) {
+      setError('First name is required.');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (!userToEdit && !email.trim()) {
+      setError('Email address is required.');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (!userToEdit && (!password || password.length < 8)) {
+      setError('Password must be at least 8 characters long.');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (!roleId) {
+      setError('Please assign an operational role.');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    setLoading(true);
+
+    try {
+      if (userToEdit) {
+        await UsersApi.updateUser(userToEdit.id, {
+          firstName: firstName.trim(),
+          lastName: lastName.trim() || undefined,
+          roleId,
+          isActive,
+        });
+      } else {
+        await UsersApi.createUser({
+          email: email.trim().toLowerCase(),
+          password,
+          firstName: firstName.trim(),
+          lastName: lastName.trim() || undefined,
+          roleId,
+          isActive,
+        });
+      }
+      onSaved();
+    } catch (err: any) {
+      setError(err?.response?.data?.message || 'Failed to save user account.');
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const roleOptions = roles.map((r) => ({
+    label: `${r.name}${r.isSystem ? ' (System Default)' : ''}`,
+    value: r.id,
+  }));
+
+  return (
+    <CustomModal
+      isOpen={isOpen}
+      onClose={onClose}
+      title={userToEdit ? 'Edit User Profile' : 'Provision New User'}
+      description={
+        userToEdit
+          ? 'Update account information and assigned operational clearance.'
+          : 'Provision a new team member with specific role credentials.'
+      }
+      size="md"
+      footer={
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-end gap-3 w-full">
+          <CustomButton
+            variant="outlined"
+            size="md"
+            onClick={onClose}
+            className="!rounded-[10px] !h-[40px]"
+          >
+            Cancel
+          </CustomButton>
+          <CustomButton
+            variant="primary"
+            size="md"
+            leftIcon={<FloppyDiskIcon size={16} />}
+            loading={loading}
+            disabled={loading}
+            onClick={handleSubmit}
+            className="!rounded-[10px] !h-[40px] !bg-[#1B9869] hover:!bg-[#14704E]"
+          >
+            {userToEdit ? 'Save Changes' : 'Provision User'}
+          </CustomButton>
+        </div>
+      }
+    >
+      <div className="space-y-4 py-1">
+        {error && (
+          <CustomAlertBanner
+            message={error}
+            type="error"
+            onClose={() => setError(null)}
+          />
+        )}
+
+        <form onSubmit={handleSubmit} className="space-y-4">
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 gap-4">
+            <CustomInput
+              label="First Name"
+              required
+              placeholder="e.g. John"
+              value={firstName}
+              onChange={(e) => setFirstName(e.target.value)}
+              leftIcon={<UserIcon size={18} />}
+              className="!h-[42px] !rounded-[10px]"
+            />
+
+            <CustomInput
+              label="Last Name"
+              placeholder="e.g. Doe"
+              value={lastName}
+              onChange={(e) => setLastName(e.target.value)}
+              leftIcon={<UserIcon size={18} />}
+              className="!h-[42px] !rounded-[10px]"
+            />
+          </div>
+
+          <CustomInput
+            label="Email Address"
+            required
+            type="email"
+            disabled={!!userToEdit}
+            placeholder="e.g. john.doe@aeroresolve.com"
+            value={email}
+            onChange={(e) => setEmail(e.target.value)}
+            leftIcon={<EnvelopeSimpleIcon size={18} />}
+            className="!h-[42px] !rounded-[10px]"
+          />
+
+          {!userToEdit && (
+            <CustomInput
+              label="Temporary Password"
+              required
+              type="password"
+              placeholder="At least 8 characters"
+              value={password}
+              onChange={(e) => setPassword(e.target.value)}
+              leftIcon={<LockKeyIcon size={18} />}
+              className="!h-[42px] !rounded-[10px]"
+            />
+          )}
+
+          <div className="space-y-1">
+            <CustomDropdown
+              label="Operational Role"
+              required
+              disabled={isSystemAdmin}
+              options={roleOptions}
+              value={roleId}
+              onChange={(val) => setRoleId(val)}
+              placeholder="Select Operational Role..."
+              leftIcon={<ShieldCheckIcon size={18} />}
+              size="md"
+              className="!h-[42px] !rounded-[10px]"
+            />
+          </div>
+
+          <div className="flex items-center justify-between p-3.5 bg-gray-50/70 border border-gray-100 rounded-[12px] mt-2">
+            <div>
+              <span className="text-[13px] font-semibold text-gray-900 block">
+                Account Status
+              </span>
+              <span className="text-[12px] text-gray-500 font-medium">
+                {isActive
+                  ? 'User can authenticate and access authorized workflows.'
+                  : 'Account is deactivated and prohibited from signing in.'}
+              </span>
+            </div>
+            <CustomSwitch
+              disabled={isSystemAdmin}
+              checked={isActive}
+              onChange={(e) => setIsActive(e.target.checked)}
+            />
+          </div>
+        </form>
+      </div>
+    </CustomModal>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/src/app/users/components/UsersList.tsx b/src/app/users/components/UsersList.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c92652
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/app/users/components/UsersList.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+import { useState, useEffect, useCallback, useMemo } from 'react';
+import { UsersApi, type UserItem } from '../UsersApi';
+import {
+  CustomTable,
+  CustomInput,
+  CustomButton,
+  CustomStatus,
+  CustomCheckBox,
+  Skeleton,
+  CustomActionMenu,
+  CustomActionItem,
+  CustomAlertBanner,
+  CustomConfirmationModal,
+} from '../../../components/custom';
+import type { Column } from '../../../components/custom/CustomTable';
+import {
+  PencilSimpleIcon,
+  TrashIcon,
+  KeyIcon,
+  PlusIcon,
+  MagnifyingGlassIcon,
+  LockKeyIcon,
+} from '@phosphor-icons/react';
+import UserModal from './UserModal';
+import ResetPasswordModal from './ResetPasswordModal';
+import Can from '../../../components/common/Can';
+import { formatDate } from '../../../utils/formatDate';
+
+const PAGE_SIZE = 10;
+
+function HeaderLabel({
+  text,
+  rightIcon,
+}: {
+  text: string;
+  rightIcon?: React.ReactNode;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <div className="flex items-center gap-1">
+      <span className="text-[13px] font-semibold text-[#6C766D] tracking-[0px]">
+        {text}
+      </span>
+      {rightIcon && <span className="text-[#6C766D]">{rightIcon}</span>}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function PrimaryText({ text }: { text: string }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="text-[13px] font-semibold text-[#0F172B] leading-[18px] tracking-[0px]">
+      {text}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function SecondaryText({ text }: { text: string }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="text-[12px] font-medium text-[#6C766D] leading-[16px] tracking-[0px] mt-0.5">
+      {text}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function BadgeLabel({ text }: { text: string }) {
+  return (
+    <span className="px-3 py-1 bg-gray-100 text-gray-700 rounded-full text-xs font-semibold">
+      {text}
+    </span>
+  );
+}
+
+export default function UsersList() {
+  const [users, setUsers] = useState<UserItem[]>([]);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [successMsg, setSuccessMsg] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  // Pagination & Search
+  const [currentPage, setCurrentPage] = useState(1);
+  const [search, setSearch] = useState('');
+
+  // Selection
+  const [selectedIds, setSelectedIds] = useState<Set<string>>(new Set());
+
+  // Modals
+  const [userModalOpen, setUserModalOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [userToEdit, setUserToEdit] = useState<UserItem | null>(null);
+
+  const [resetModalOpen, setResetModalOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [userForReset, setUserForReset] = useState<UserItem | null>(null);
+
+  const [deleteConfirmUser, setDeleteConfirmUser] = useState<UserItem | null>(null);
+  const [deleting, setDeleting] = useState(false);
+
+  const fetchUsers = useCallback(async () => {
+    setLoading(true);
+    setError(null);
+    try {
+      const data = await UsersApi.getUsers();
+      setUsers(data);
+    } catch (err: any) {
+      console.error('Failed to load users:', err);
+      setError(err?.response?.data?.message || 'Failed to load user accounts.');
+      setUsers([]);
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false);
+    }
+  }, []);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    fetchUsers();
+  }, [fetchUsers]);
+
+  // Handlers
+  const handlePageChange = (page: number) => {
+    setCurrentPage(page);
+  };
+
+  const handleSearchChange = (val: string) => {
+    setSearch(val);
+    setCurrentPage(1);
+  };
+
+  const toggleSelectAll = () => {
+    if (selectedIds.size === users.length && users.length > 0) {
+      setSelectedIds(new Set());
+    } else {
+      setSelectedIds(new Set(users.map((u) => u.id)));
+    }
+  };
+
+  const toggleSelectOne = (id: string) => {
+    const next = new Set(selectedIds);
+    if (next.has(id)) {
+      next.delete(id);
+    } else {
+      next.add(id);
+    }
+    setSelectedIds(next);
+  };
+
+  const handleCreateUser = () => {
+    setUserToEdit(null);
+    setUserModalOpen(true);
+  };
+
+  const handleEditUser = (user: UserItem) => {
+    setUserToEdit(user);
+    setUserModalOpen(true);
+  };
+
+  const handleResetPassword = (user: UserItem) => {
+    setUserForReset(user);
+    setResetModalOpen(true);
+  };
+
+  const handleDelete = async () => {
+    if (!deleteConfirmUser) return;
+    setDeleting(true);
+    try {
+      await UsersApi.deleteUser(deleteConfirmUser.id);
+      setSuccessMsg(`User "${deleteConfirmUser.email}" was removed successfully.`);
+      setDeleteConfirmUser(null);
+      fetchUsers();
+    } catch (err: any) {
+      setError(err?.response?.data?.message || 'Failed to delete user.');
+    } finally {
+      setDeleting(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleSaved = () => {
+    setUserModalOpen(false);
+    setSuccessMsg('User account updated successfully.');
+    fetchUsers();
+  };
+
+  const handleResetSuccess = (email: string) => {
+    setSuccessMsg(`Password for ${email} was reset successfully.`);
+  };
+
+  // Filtered & Paginated Data
+  const filteredUsers = useMemo(() => {
+    const q = search.toLowerCase().trim();
+    if (!q) return users;
+    return users.filter(
+      (u) =>
+        u.fullName.toLowerCase().includes(q) ||
+        u.email.toLowerCase().includes(q) ||
+        (u.role?.name || '').toLowerCase().includes(q)
+    );
+  }, [users, search]);
+
+  const totalItems = filteredUsers.length;
+  const totalPages = Math.ceil(totalItems / PAGE_SIZE) || 1;
+  const startIndex = totalItems > 0 ? (currentPage - 1) * PAGE_SIZE + 1 : 0;
+  const endIndex = Math.min(currentPage * PAGE_SIZE, totalItems);
+
+  const paginatedUsers = useMemo(() => {
+    const start = (currentPage - 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
+    return filteredUsers.slice(start, start + PAGE_SIZE);
+  }, [filteredUsers, currentPage]);
+
+  // Columns definition
+  const columns: Column<UserItem>[] = [
+    {
+      header: (
+        <CustomCheckBox
+          checked={users.length > 0 && selectedIds.size === users.length}
+          onChange={toggleSelectAll}
+        />
+      ),
+      className: 'w-[40px] pr-0',
+      accessor: (row) => (
+        <CustomCheckBox
+          checked={selectedIds.has(row.id)}
+          onChange={() => toggleSelectOne(row.id)}
+          onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+        />
+      ),
+    },
+    {
+      header: <HeaderLabel text="User / Account" />,
+      accessor: (row) => (
+        <div>
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <PrimaryText text={row.fullName || row.email} />
+            {row.isSystem && (
+              <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 text-[10px] font-semibold px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full bg-amber-50 text-amber-700 border border-amber-200">
+                <LockKeyIcon size={11} weight="bold" />
+                System Admin
+              </span>
+            )}
+          </div>
+          <SecondaryText text={row.email} />
+        </div>
+      ),
+    },
+    {
+      header: <HeaderLabel text="Operational Role" />,
+      accessor: (row) => <BadgeLabel text={row.role?.name || 'Unassigned'} />,
+    },
+    {
+      header: <HeaderLabel text="Status" />,
+      accessor: (row) => (
+        <CustomStatus
+          status={row.isActive ? 'Active' : 'Deactivated'}
+          variant={row.isActive ? 'success' : 'neutral'}
+        />
+      ),
+    },
+    {
+      header: <HeaderLabel text="Last Login" />,
+      accessor: (row) => (
+        <SecondaryText
+          text={row.lastLoginAt ? formatDate(row.lastLoginAt) : 'Never logged in'}
+        />
+      ),
+    },
+    {
+      header: <HeaderLabel text="Created Date" />,
+      accessor: (row) => <SecondaryText text={formatDate(row.createdAt)} />,
+    },
+    {
+      header: <HeaderLabel text="Action" />,
+      accessor: (row) => (
+        <div className="flex items-center pl-2">
+          <CustomActionMenu>
+            <Can permission="users:edit">
+              <CustomActionItem
+                onClick={() => handleEditUser(row)}
+                icon={<PencilSimpleIcon size={16} className="text-yellow-500" />}
+              >
+                Edit User
+              </CustomActionItem>
+            </Can>
+
+            <Can permission="users:reset_password">
+              <CustomActionItem
+                onClick={() => handleResetPassword(row)}
+                icon={<KeyIcon size={16} className="text-blue-500" />}
+              >
+                Reset Password
+              </CustomActionItem>
+            </Can>
+
+            {!row.isSystem && (
+              <Can permission="users:delete">
+                <CustomActionItem
+                  variant="danger"
+                  icon={<TrashIcon size={16} className="text-red-500" />}
+                  onClick={() => setDeleteConfirmUser(row)}
+                >
+                  Delete User
+                </CustomActionItem>
+              </Can>
+            )}
+          </CustomActionMenu>
+        </div>
+      ),
+    },
+  ];
+
+  if (loading) {
+    return (
+      <div className="w-full flex flex-col bg-white rounded-[20px] shadow-sm border border-gray-100 overflow-hidden">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between p-4 border-b border-gray-100">
+          <Skeleton width={320} height={36} />
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+            <Skeleton width={148} height={36} />
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <div className="p-6 flex flex-col gap-4">
+          {Array.from({ length: 6 }).map((_, i) => (
+            <Skeleton key={i} height={52} />
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="w-full flex flex-col gap-6">
+      {error && (
+        <CustomAlertBanner
+          message={error}
+          type="error"
+          onClose={() => setError(null)}
+        />
+      )}
+      {successMsg && (
+        <CustomAlertBanner
+          message={successMsg}
+          type="success"
+          onClose={() => setSuccessMsg(null)}
+        />
+      )}
+
+      {/* Table Section */}
+      <CustomTable<UserItem>
+        columns={columns}
+        data={paginatedUsers}
+        leftHeaderActions={
+          <div className="w-[320px]">
+            <CustomInput
+              placeholder="Search users by name, email..."
+              value={search}
+              onChange={(e) => handleSearchChange(e.target.value)}
+              leftIcon={<MagnifyingGlassIcon size={16} />}
+              className="!bg-[#F3F6F5] !rounded-[10px] !h-[40px] !border !border-[#E5E7EB]"
+              containerClassName="!gap-0"
+            />
+          </div>
+        }
+        rightHeaderActions={
+          <Can permission="users:create">
+            <CustomButton
+              variant="primary"
+              size="md"
+              leftIcon={<PlusIcon size={16} />}
+              className="!rounded-[10px] !gap-[8px] !h-[40px] !bg-[#1B9869] hover:!bg-[#14704E]"
+              onClick={handleCreateUser}
+            >
+              Provision User
+            </CustomButton>
+          </Can>
+        }
+        currentPage={currentPage}
+        totalPages={totalPages}
+        totalItems={totalItems}
+        startIndex={startIndex}
+        endIndex={endIndex}
+        onPageChange={handlePageChange}
+        itemName="Users"
+        rowClassName={() => 'bg-white border-b border-gray-100 hover:bg-gray-50/60'}
+      />
+
+      {/* Create / Edit User Modal */}
+      <UserModal
+        isOpen={userModalOpen}
+        userToEdit={userToEdit}
+        onClose={() => setUserModalOpen(false)}
+        onSaved={handleSaved}
+      />
+
+      {/* Reset Password Modal */}
+      <ResetPasswordModal
+        isOpen={resetModalOpen}
+        user={userForReset}
+        onClose={() => setResetModalOpen(false)}
+        onSuccess={handleResetSuccess}
+      />
+
+      {/* Confirmation Modal */}
+      <CustomConfirmationModal
+        isOpen={!!deleteConfirmUser}
+        onClose={() => setDeleteConfirmUser(null)}
+        onConfirm={handleDelete}
+        title="Delete User Account"
+        description={`Are you sure you want to permanently remove user "${deleteConfirmUser?.email}"? All active sessions will be invalidated.`}
+        confirmText={deleting ? 'Deleting...' : 'Confirm Delete'}
+        variant="danger"
+        isLoading={deleting}
+      />
+    </div>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/src/app/users/index.tsx b/src/app/users/index.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c0e63c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/app/users/index.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import UsersList from './components/UsersList';
+
+export default function UsersManagementPage() {
+  return (
+    <div className="w-full">
+      <UsersList />
+    </div>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/src/components/common/Can.tsx b/src/components/common/Can.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cec4c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/common/Can.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import { useAuth } from '../../context/AuthContext';
+
+interface CanProps {
+  permission?: string;
+  permissions?: string[];
+  matchAny?: boolean;
+  fallback?: React.ReactNode;
+  children: React.ReactNode;
+}
+
+export const Can: React.FC<CanProps> = ({
+  permission,
+  permissions,
+  matchAny = true,
+  fallback = null,
+  children,
+}) => {
+  const { hasPermission, hasAnyPermission, hasAllPermissions } = useAuth();
+
+  let isAllowed = false;
+
+  if (permission) {
+    isAllowed = hasPermission(permission);
+  } else if (permissions && permissions.length > 0) {
+    isAllowed = matchAny
+      ? hasAnyPermission(permissions)
+      : hasAllPermissions(permissions);
+  } else {
+    isAllowed = true;
+  }
+
+  if (!isAllowed) {
+    return <>{fallback}</>;
+  }
+
+  return <>{children}</>;
+};
+
+export default Can;
diff --git a/src/components/common/ProtectedRoute.tsx b/src/components/common/ProtectedRoute.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b3d526
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/common/ProtectedRoute.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import { Navigate, useLocation } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { useAuth } from '../../context/AuthContext';
+import { ShieldAlert, Shield } from 'lucide-react';
+
+interface ProtectedRouteProps {
+  children: React.ReactNode;
+  permission?: string;
+  permissions?: string[];
+  matchAny?: boolean;
+}
+
+export const ProtectedRoute: React.FC<ProtectedRouteProps> = ({
+  children,
+  permission,
+  permissions,
+  matchAny = true,
+}) => {
+  const { isAuthenticated, isLoading, hasPermission, hasAnyPermission, hasAllPermissions } = useAuth();
+  const location = useLocation();
+
+  if (isLoading) {
+    return (
+      <div className="min-h-screen w-full flex flex-col items-center justify-center bg-[#F4F7F6]">
+        <div className="relative flex items-center justify-center">
+          <div className="w-14 h-14 border-4 border-slate-200 border-t-primary rounded-full animate-spin"></div>
+          <div className="absolute w-7 h-7 bg-primary/10 rounded-full flex items-center justify-center">
+            <Shield className="w-4 h-4 text-primary animate-pulse" />
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <p className="mt-4 text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-widest text-slate-500 animate-pulse">
+          Authenticating Aero Resolve Session...
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (!isAuthenticated) {
+    return <Navigate to="/login" state={{ from: location }} replace />;
+  }
+
+  // Check required permissions
+  let isAuthorized = true;
+  if (permission) {
+    isAuthorized = hasPermission(permission);
+  } else if (permissions && permissions.length > 0) {
+    isAuthorized = matchAny ? hasAnyPermission(permissions) : hasAllPermissions(permissions);
+  }
+
+  if (!isAuthorized) {
+    return (
+      <div className="min-h-[60vh] flex flex-col items-center justify-center p-6 text-center">
+        <div className="w-16 h-16 bg-red-50 text-red-500 rounded-2xl flex items-center justify-center mb-4 shadow-sm">
+          <ShieldAlert size={32} />
+        </div>
+        <h2 className="text-xl font-bold text-slate-800 tracking-tight">Access Restricted</h2>
+        <p className="text-sm text-slate-500 mt-1.5 max-w-md">
+          Your current role does not have the required security clearance to access this operational module.
+        </p>
+        <div className="mt-4 text-xs font-mono bg-slate-100 text-slate-600 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-lg border border-slate-200">
+          Required Clearance: {permission || permissions?.join(', ')}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return <>{children}</>;
+};
+
+export default ProtectedRoute;
diff --git a/src/context/AuthContext.tsx b/src/context/AuthContext.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ee07a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/context/AuthContext.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+import React, { createContext, useContext, useEffect, useState, useCallback } from 'react';
+import { ApiClient } from '../app/api/ApiClient';
+
+export interface UserRole {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  slug: string;
+  description?: string;
+  isSystem: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface AuthUser {
+  id: string;
+  email: string;
+  firstName: string;
+  lastName?: string;
+  fullName: string;
+  roleId: string;
+  role: UserRole;
+  tenantId?: string | null;
+  isActive: boolean;
+  isSystem: boolean;
+  permissions: string[];
+  lastLoginAt?: string;
+  createdAt: string;
+}
+
+interface AuthContextType {
+  user: AuthUser | null;
+  isAuthenticated: boolean;
+  isLoading: boolean;
+  login: (email: string, password: string) => Promise<AuthUser>;
+  logout: () => Promise<void>;
+  refreshProfile: () => Promise<void>;
+  hasPermission: (permissionCode: string) => boolean;
+  hasAnyPermission: (permissionCodes: string[]) => boolean;
+  hasAllPermissions: (permissionCodes: string[]) => boolean;
+}
+
+const AuthContext = createContext<AuthContextType | undefined>(undefined);
+
+export const AuthProvider: React.FC<{ children: React.ReactNode }> = ({ children }) => {
+  const [user, setUser] = useState<AuthUser | null>(null);
+  const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState<boolean>(true);
+
+  // Verify active session on app boot
+  const refreshProfile = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      const profile = await ApiClient.get<any, AuthUser>('/auth/me');
+      setUser(profile);
+    } catch {
+      setUser(null);
+    } finally {
+      setIsLoading(false);
+    }
+  }, []);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    refreshProfile();
+  }, [refreshProfile]);
+
+  const login = async (email: string, password: string): Promise<AuthUser> => {
+    setIsLoading(true);
+    try {
+      const response = await ApiClient.post<any, { accessToken: string; user: AuthUser }>(
+        '/auth/login',
+        { email, password }
+      );
+      setUser(response.user);
+      return response.user;
+    } finally {
+      setIsLoading(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const logout = async () => {
+    try {
+      await ApiClient.post('/auth/logout');
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.warn('Logout API error:', e);
+    } finally {
+      setUser(null);
+      window.location.href = '/login';
+    }
+  };
+
+  const hasPermission = useCallback(
+    (permissionCode: string): boolean => {
+      if (!user) return false;
+      // Super admin has all permissions
+      if (user.role?.slug === 'super_admin' || user.isSystem) return true;
+      return user.permissions?.includes(permissionCode) ?? false;
+    },
+    [user]
+  );
+
+  const hasAnyPermission = useCallback(
+    (permissionCodes: string[]): boolean => {
+      if (!user) return false;
+      if (user.role?.slug === 'super_admin' || user.isSystem) return true;
+      return permissionCodes.some((code) => user.permissions?.includes(code));
+    },
+    [user]
+  );
+
+  const hasAllPermissions = useCallback(
+    (permissionCodes: string[]): boolean => {
+      if (!user) return false;
+      if (user.role?.slug === 'super_admin' || user.isSystem) return true;
+      return permissionCodes.every((code) => user.permissions?.includes(code));
+    },
+    [user]
+  );
+
+  return (
+    <AuthContext.Provider
+      value={{
+        user,
+        isAuthenticated: !!user,
+        isLoading,
+        login,
+        logout,
+        refreshProfile,
+        hasPermission,
+        hasAnyPermission,
+        hasAllPermissions,
+      }}
+    >
+      {children}
+    </AuthContext.Provider>
+  );
+};
+
+export const useAuth = () => {
+  const context = useContext(AuthContext);
+  if (!context) {
+    throw new Error('useAuth must be used within an AuthProvider');
+  }
+  return context;
+};
+
+export default AuthContext;
diff --git a/src/layout/AppHeader.tsx b/src/layout/AppHeader.tsx
index 2b11f2e..ffd401d 100644
--- a/src/layout/AppHeader.tsx
+++ b/src/layout/AppHeader.tsx
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ const PAGE_META: Record<string, { title: string; subtitle: string }> = {
   '/action-builder': { title: 'Configuration - Action Builder', subtitle: 'Configure dynamic categories, action types, metadata fields, and dynamic user form workflows.' },
   '/config': { title: 'Configuration', subtitle: 'Manage dynamic action workflows, categories, metadata fields, and system master data.' },
   '/recovery': { title: 'Recovery Incidents', subtitle: 'Operational workspace for managing passenger disruption cases.' },
+  '/users': { title: 'User Management', subtitle: 'Provision accounts, assign role permissions, and control tenant access.' },
+  '/roles': { title: 'Roles & Permissions', subtitle: 'Configure role-based access control and granular permission matrices.' },
+  '/audit-logs': { title: 'Audit Trail & Compliance', subtitle: 'Immutable chronological event ledger for operational compliance.' },
 };
 
 interface AppHeaderProps {
diff --git a/src/layout/AppSidebar.tsx b/src/layout/AppSidebar.tsx
index 225ba05..1d24c5b 100644
--- a/src/layout/AppSidebar.tsx
+++ b/src/layout/AppSidebar.tsx
@@ -11,17 +11,28 @@ import {
   GearIcon,
   ClockCounterClockwiseIcon,
   CaretDoubleRightIcon,
+  ShieldCheckIcon,
+  LockKeyIcon,
 } from "@phosphor-icons/react";
-import { ShieldCheckIcon } from "lucide-react";
+import { useAuth } from "../context/AuthContext";
 
-const NAV_ITEMS = [
-  { label: "Dashboard", path: "/", icon: SquaresFourIcon },
-  { label: "Simulation Engine", path: "/simulation", icon: FadersIcon },
-  { label: "Recovery Incidents", path: "/recovery", icon: ArrowsClockwiseIcon },
-  { label: "Cohort Management", path: "/cohorts", icon: UsersFourIcon },
-  { label: "Policy Engine", path: "/policy-engine", icon: ShieldCheckIcon },
-  { label: "Configuration", path: "/config", icon: GearIcon },
-  { label: "Audit Logs", path: "/audit-logs", icon: ClockCounterClockwiseIcon },
+interface NavItem {
+  label: string;
+  path: string;
+  icon: any;
+  permission?: string;
+}
+
+const NAV_ITEMS: NavItem[] = [
+  { label: "Dashboard", path: "/", icon: SquaresFourIcon, permission: "dashboard:view" },
+  { label: "Simulation Engine", path: "/simulation", icon: FadersIcon, permission: "simulation:view" },
+  { label: "Recovery Incidents", path: "/recovery", icon: ArrowsClockwiseIcon, permission: "recovery:view" },
+  { label: "Cohort Management", path: "/cohorts", icon: UsersFourIcon, permission: "cohorts:view" },
+  { label: "Policy Engine", path: "/policy-engine", icon: ShieldCheckIcon, permission: "policy_engine:view" },
+  { label: "Configuration", path: "/config", icon: GearIcon, permission: "config:view" },
+  { label: "User Management", path: "/users", icon: UsersFourIcon, permission: "users:view" },
+  { label: "Roles & Permissions", path: "/roles", icon: LockKeyIcon, permission: "roles:view" },
+  { label: "Audit Logs", path: "/audit-logs", icon: ClockCounterClockwiseIcon, permission: "audit_logs:view" },
 ];
 
 interface AppSidebarProps {
@@ -32,6 +43,19 @@ interface AppSidebarProps {
 export default function AppSidebar({ isOpen, onClose }: AppSidebarProps) {
   const location = useLocation();
   const [isCollapsed, setIsCollapsed] = useState(false);
+  const { user, logout, hasPermission } = useAuth();
+
+  const visibleNavItems = NAV_ITEMS.filter((item) => {
+    if (!item.permission) return true;
+    return hasPermission(item.permission);
+  });
+
+  const initials = user
+    ? `${user.firstName?.[0] || ''}${user.lastName?.[0] || ''}`.toUpperCase() || user.email?.[0]?.toUpperCase() || 'AD'
+    : 'AD';
+
+  const userDisplayName = user?.fullName || `${user?.firstName || ''} ${user?.lastName || ''}`.trim() || user?.email || 'Admin Demo';
+  const roleDisplayName = user?.role?.name || (user?.isSystem ? 'System Administrator' : 'User');
 
   return (
     <>
@@ -95,7 +119,7 @@ export default function AppSidebar({ isOpen, onClose }: AppSidebarProps) {
         <nav
           className={`flex-1 py-3 space-y-1 overflow-y-auto overflow-x-hidden ${isCollapsed ? "px-3" : "px-4"}`}
         >
-          {NAV_ITEMS.map((item) => {
+          {visibleNavItems.map((item) => {
             const isActive =
               location.pathname === item.path ||
               (item.path !== "/" && location.pathname.startsWith(item.path));
@@ -141,8 +165,9 @@ export default function AppSidebar({ isOpen, onClose }: AppSidebarProps) {
             className={`relative z-10 flex flex-col ${isCollapsed ? "gap-2 w-full" : "gap-0.5"}`}
           >
             <button
+              onClick={logout}
               title={isCollapsed ? "Sign Out" : undefined}
-              className={`flex items-center ${isCollapsed ? "justify-center px-0 h-10 w-full" : "gap-3 px-3 py-2"} text-[13px] font-semibold text-[#E02424] hover:bg-red-50/50 rounded-[10px] transition-colors`}
+              className={`flex items-center ${isCollapsed ? "justify-center px-0 h-10 w-full" : "gap-3 px-3 py-2"} text-[13px] font-semibold text-[#E02424] hover:bg-red-50/50 rounded-[10px] transition-colors cursor-pointer`}
             >
               <SignOutIcon
                 size={17}
@@ -168,17 +193,19 @@ export default function AppSidebar({ isOpen, onClose }: AppSidebarProps) {
             </button>
 
             <div
-              title={isCollapsed ? "Admin Demo" : undefined}
+              title={isCollapsed ? userDisplayName : undefined}
               className={`p-2 bg-white rounded-[16px] shadow-[0_2px_8px_-4px_rgba(0,0,0,0.08)] border border-white flex items-center cursor-pointer hover:shadow-md transition-shadow ${isCollapsed ? "justify-center mt-1 w-full h-12" : "gap-2.5 mt-2"}`}
             >
-              <div className="w-8 h-8 rounded-full bg-[#C2D1E0] flex-shrink-0" />
+              <div className="w-8 h-8 rounded-full bg-[#C2D1E0] flex items-center justify-center text-slate-700 font-bold text-xs flex-shrink-0">
+                {initials}
+              </div>
               {!isCollapsed && (
                 <div className="flex flex-col justify-center overflow-hidden">
                   <span className="text-[13px] font-bold text-[#111827] leading-tight truncate">
-                    Admin Demo
+                    {userDisplayName}
                   </span>
                   <span className="text-[10px] text-slate-500 font-medium mt-0.5 leading-tight truncate">
-                    System Administrator
+                    {roleDisplayName}
                   </span>
                 </div>
               )}